小型创新型企业融资在现代条件下的发展

Y. Horiashchenko, Uliana Onyshchenko, Kateryna Malykhina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文为小型创新创业的金融与投资支持研究提供了理论基础,特别是对以创新发展为核心的小型创业融资方法进行了研究。研究以实证和理论方法为基础,即描述与观察、分析与综合、抽象、概括、解释、归纳与演绎。会议强调,应在当前状态下提出和解决在现代条件下严重恶化的小型企业创新发展问题,因为俄乌战争使得无法详细预测活动领域的未来状态,并加剧了现有的和产生新的风险,使乌克兰商业实体,许多利益相关者,首先是投资者远离。自战前以来,小企业面临着许多问题,其中最主要的是吸引投资资金,在目前的条件下,问题越来越多,以及战后对这类企业的期望。因此,重要的一步是分析寻找投资者的所有可能渠道,以及他们对乌克兰创新项目的参与。此外,通过所分析的企业类别- -微型企业(不包括FOP)和小型企业- -对小型企业在现代发展条件下的融资需求进行了评估。分析了小企业投资支持的主要组织结构,包括企业孵化器、风险投资、天使投资人、企业加速器和企业孵化器。该研究强调,为了有效地恢复国家经济,有必要在战争期间立即解决小型创新企业的融资问题,这些企业形成了支持中小企业的基础设施,因为小型企业本身是经济的支柱,是乌克兰社会经济福祉的支柱。关键词:小型创新企业,资金来源,风险投资,创业,创新生态系统。
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FINANCING OF SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
In this article, the theoretical basis for the study of financial and investment support of small innovative entrepreneurship is developed, in particular, the methods of financing small entrepreneurship, which is focused on innovative development, are studied. The research is based on empirical and theoretical methods, namely description and observation, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, explanation, induction and deduction. It was emphasized that the issues of innovative development of small entrepreneurship, which are significantly aggravated in modern conditions, should be raised and resolved in the current state, since the Russian-Ukrainian war makes it impossible to predict the future state of the spheres of activity in detail, and also strengthens existing and creates new risks, turning away from of Ukrainian business entities, many stakeholders, first of all, investors. Since before the war, small business faced a number of problems, the main of which was the attraction of investment funds, in the current conditions, the problems are becoming more and more, as well as the expectations from this type of business in the post-war period. Therefore, an important step is to conduct an analysis of all possible channels for finding investors, as well as their involvement in Ukrainian innovative projects. In addition, an assessment of the financing needs of small businesses in modern conditions of development was carried out by the categories of analyzed enterprises – micro-enterprises (excluding FOP) and small enterprises. The main organizational structures of investment support for small businesses are analyzed, including business incubators, venture capital investment, business angels, business accelerators, and business incubators. The study emphasizes that in order to effectively restore the country's economy, it is necessary to immediately, already during the war, resolve the issue of financing small innovative enterprises forming the infrastructure to support small and medium-sized businesses, since small entrepreneurship itself is the backbone of the economy, the backbone of the socio-economic well-being of Ukraine.Keywords:small innovative business, funding sources, venture funding, startup, innovative ecosystem.
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发文量
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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