取消匿名举报虐童热线

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Catholic University Law Review Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI:10.31228/osf.io/62nze
Dale Margolin Cecka
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引用次数: 2

摘要

所有州都允许公众向一个免费的中央电话号码匿名举报虐待或忽视儿童的嫌疑。对匿名举报热线背后的政策和做法的广泛审查表明,它们普遍不受监管,容易被滥用。匿名电话可能给家庭和社会造成的影响,并不会超过允许匿名公开举报的潜在好处。在保护儿童的幌子下,法律的发展侵犯了父母和儿童的基本权利。与此同时,匿名举报给系统带来了过重的负担,导致我们忽视了一些可以通过保密和强制举报来解决的儿童虐待问题。鉴于权利和生命受到威胁的严重性,现在是时候取消对涉嫌虐待儿童的匿名公开举报了。
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Abolish Anonymous Reporting to Child Abuse Hotlines
All states allow the public to anonymously report suspicions of child abuse or neglect to a toll free central phone number. An extensive examination of the policy and practices behind anonymous reporting hotlines indicates that they are widely unregulated and susceptible to abuse. The possible repercussions of an anonymous phone call create costs to the family and society which do not outweigh the potential benefit of allowing anonymous public reports. Under the guise of protecting children, the law has developed in such a way that it infringes on the fundamental rights of parents and children. At the same time, anonymous reporting overburdens the system, causing us to overlook some child maltreatment that can be, and is otherwise, addressed through confidential and mandatory reporting. Given the severity of the rights and lives at stake, it is time to abolish anonymous public reporting of suspected child maltreatment.
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