乌代浦尔市部分城市与农村学校青少年心理社会问题比较研究

Mahaveer Yati, Aida Annie Mohan, Divya Pratap Singh Sisodiya
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摘要

背景:青春期是从童年到成年的过渡阶段,其特征是一些生理、认知和社会心理的变化。全世界的青少年都面临着许多问题。青少年在其发展过程中有时会出现社会心理问题。儿童行为障碍是10-14岁青少年疾病负担的第二大原因,是15-19岁大龄青少年疾病负担的第11大原因。材料和方法:本研究采用描述性调查方法,对乌代浦尔市选定的城市和农村学校青少年的社会心理问题水平进行评估。卡方被用来发现应答者的社会心理问题得分水平与选定的基线变量之间的关联。结果:心理社会问题得分水平与选定的基线变量之间存在显著关联。农村人群年龄(χ2 = 12.10)、家庭类型(χ2 = 13.13)、家庭月收入(χ2 = 8.42)、父亲文化程度(χ2 = 18.35)、父亲职业状况(χ2 = 14.25)、母亲职业状况(χ2 = 17.14)、生活伴(χ2 = 9.15)等因素在0.05水平上差异有统计学意义,性别、母亲文化程度、出生顺序、是否有颅脑损伤或精神问题史在0.05水平上差异无统计学意义。结论:本研究的重点是比较乌代浦尔选定的城市和农村学校青少年的社会心理问题。
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A Comparative Study on Psychosocial Problems of Adolescents between Selected Urban and Rural Schools at Udaipur
Background: Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood, which is marked by several biological, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. Adolescents are facing multitude of problems throughout the world. Adolescents suffer from psychosocial problems at 1 time or the other during their development. Childhood behavioral disorders are the second leading cause of disease burden in young adolescents aged 10–14 years and the 11th leading cause among older adolescents aged 15–19 years. Materials and Methods: The research approach adopted for the present study was descriptive survey approach used to assess the level of psychosocial problems of adolescents between selected urban and rural schools at Udaipur. Chi–square is used to find the association between the level of psychosocial problems score of the respondents and selected baseline variables. Results: There was a significant association between the level of psychosocial problems score with selected baseline variables. In rural group such as age in year (χ2 = 12.10), family type (χ2 = 13.13), monthly family income (χ2 = 8.42), father educational status (χ2 = 18.35), father occupational status (χ2 = 14.25), mother occupational status (χ2 = 17.14), and living with (χ2 = 9.15) was significant at 0.05 level and there was no significant association between gender, mother educational status, birth order, and any previous history of head injury or mental problems at 0.05 level. Conclusion: The focus of this study was to compare psychosocial problems of adolescents between selected urban or rural schools at Udaipur.
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