在新自由主义议程中,科学体系的可持续发展是否可能?

V. Moskovkin, O. Serkina
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文讨论了大型科学系统的一般演变,特别是正式科学传播系统在其逐渐过渡到私人手中的背景下的演变。这反过来又导致了越来越多的“虚假”研究前沿,在大企业利益的推动下,大量难以接近的高影响力英美期刊的作者相互引用(作者引文卡特尔),以及不透明的全球大学排名,这些排名可以被操纵。此外,作者认为,通过将国家科学系统与正式的科学传播和排名的全球系统联系起来,国家科学系统的功能被组织为一场关于出版物、引用、影响因子和排名的不受约束的竞赛,在这种竞赛中,强系统只会变得更强,弱系统会变得更弱。因此,这样的竞赛不可能导致科学体系的可持续发展。作者还审视了知识的封建主义,并指出了反对这一过程的三个步骤。
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Is sustainable development of scientific systems possible in the neo-liberal agenda?
This paper discusses the evolution of large scientific systems in general and the sys- tem of formal scientific communications in particular in the context of their gradual transition to private hands. This in turn results in increased 'phony' research fronts, fueled by the interests of big business, pools of inaccessible hi-impact Anglo-American journals whose authors cite each other (author's citation cartels), and non-transparent global university rankings, which can be manipulated. Furthermore, the authors argue that the functioning of national scientific systems by means of having them linked to the global system of formal scientific communications and rank- ings is organized as an unrestrained race for publications, citations, impact factors, and rankings in which strong systems only get stronger and the weak ones get weaker. Such a race therefore cannot lead to sustainable development of the scientific system. The authors also look at the feu- dalism of knowledge and identify 3 steps to oppose this process.
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来源期刊
Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics
Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: •provides a global stage for presenting, discussing and developing issues concerning ethics in science, environmental politics, and ecological and economic ethics •publishes accepted manuscripts rapidly •guarantees immediate world-wide visibility •is edited and produced by an experienced team
期刊最新文献
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