确定的需求…课程创建……改进程序性镇静训练

Kevin G. Couloures
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摘要

在过去的十年中,儿科重症医师越来越多地提供了程序性儿科镇静(PPS)。儿科重症医学奖学金指南要求研究员熟练掌握PPS,但没有说明如何达到这种熟练程度。一项全国性调查证实,程序性镇静的培训没有标准化。已经创建了结构化的PPS课程,确保研究员获得适当的教学,临床实践和模拟经验,为他们获得PPS证书和实践做好准备。方法:为期4周的课程包括各种临床参考文献的结构化阅读。研究员观察并在直接出席指导下使用可信赖的实践原则执行PPS。研究员在轮换期间还参加了1次高灵敏度/低频模拟会议,另外3次会议安排在他们的第二年和第三年。轮转结束时进行了一项关于镇静原理的考试,这是认证过程的一部分。结果:强制轮转在PPS的实施使PCCM研究员在执行该程序时感觉更加舒适。所有最近的毕业生都在没有额外培训的情况下获得了PPS的资格证书(4)。研究员参与了PPS的研究,在全国会议上发表了2篇海报演讲,在PCCM上发表了1篇文章,出版了2篇教科书章节和3篇CME网络研讨会演讲。PPS培训也为应届毕业生提供了首选的工作机会。讨论:标准化课程的实施促进了PCCM研究员学习新的程序技能。完成监考的PPS课程提供了文件,允许研究员在研究期间和他们未来的职位获得镇静证书。
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A Need Identified...A Curriculum Created...Improving Procedural SedationTraining
Introduction: Procedural Pediatric Sedation (PPS) has been increasingly provided by pediatric intensivists over the past decade.  Pediatric Critical Care Medicine fellowship guidelines require that fellows become proficient in PPS but do not state how this proficiency should be attained.  A national survey confirmed that training in procedural sedation was not standardized.  A structured PPS curriculum has been created that ensures fellows receive appropriate didactic, clinical practice and simulation experience to prepare them for PPS credentialing and practice.  Methods: 4-week curriculum encompassed structured readings from a variety of clinical references.  Fellows observed and then performed PPS under direct attending guidance using the Entrustable Practice principles.  Fellows also participated in 1 high-acuity/low-frequency simulation session during their rotation with another 3 sessions scheduled throughout their 2nd and 3rd year of fellowship.  Rotation concluded with an exam covering sedation principles that demonstrated knowledge as part of the credentialing process. Results: Implementation of mandatory rotation in PPS resulted in PCCM fellows feeling much more comfortable in performing this procedure.  All recent graduates have been credentialed in PPS without additional training (4). Fellows have become involved in PPS research resulting in 2 poster presentations at national conferences, 1 article published in PCCM, 2 textbook chapters and 3 CME webinar presentations. PPS training also resulted in job offers of first choice for all recent graduates. Discussion: Implementation of a standardized curriculum facilitated learning of a new procedural skill by PCCM fellows. Completion of the proctored PPS curriculum provided documentation that allowed fellows to obtain sedation credentials during fellowship and in their future positions.
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