龙葵的形态描述与分类。产自广东省的一种紫红藤科植物

Hong Pan, Yang Yang, Yu Tang
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摘要

2009年8月在广东省龙川县ꎬ定南水河采集了孔雀鱼标本。标本形态特征与孔雀鱼(Compsopogon caeruleus)和C􀆰sparsus相似。植株高10 ~ 18cm,直径180 ~ 270 μmꎬ,主轴略缢缩。轴向细胞呈近似球形或球状ꎬ100 ~ 110 μm高,150 ~ 200 μm直径。横壁明显缩窄。皮层细胞呈1层状,轴细胞呈2 -3层状ꎬ多角形或卵形ꎬ25-35 μm长ꎬ20-25 μm直径。水平和横向分支ꎬ一些基底细胞在植物上特化为根状细胞。分枝渐尖的先端ꎬ锐尖的或二元。单孢子囊球形ꎬ直径10-14 μm。标本在进化上可能是C􀆰caeruleus和C􀆰sparsus的过渡型。
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Morphological Description and Taxonomy ofCompsopogonsp. (Compsopogonaceae,Rhodophyta) from Guangdong Province
Compsopogon specimens were collected in Dingnanshui River from Longchuan Countyꎬ Guangdong Province in August 2009. The morphological characters of the specimen were similar to Compsopogon caeruleus and C􀆰 sparsus. Plants were 10 -18 cm high and 180-270 μm in diameterꎬ main axes were slight constricted. Axial cells were nearly spherical and spheroidicꎬ 100-110 μm high and 150-200 μm in diameter. Cross wall was constricted apparently. Cortical cells were one layered while 2 3 layered at constricted axial cellsꎬ polygonal or ovoid shapedꎬ 25-35 μm longꎬ 20-25 μm in diameter. Branching horizontal and lateralꎬ some basal cells specialized as rhizoid on the plants. Apex of branches acuminateꎬ acute or binary. Monosporangia sphericalꎬ 10-14 μm in diameter. The specimen may be a transitive type of C􀆰 caeruleus and C􀆰 sparsus in evolution.
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