An Exploration of Married and Divorced, Nonresident Men's Perceptions and Organization of Their Father Role Identity

Guided by identity theory, we explored men’s perceptions of their role as fathers and how these self-perceptions are positioned in their overall sense of self as fathers in a sample of married and divorced, nonresident fathers. Data from 34 fathers who participated in focus group interviews revealed that men’s definition of self as father is both complex and integrative. Seven fathering role identities emerged: provider, teacher, protector, disciplinarian, caretaker, supporter, and co-parent. Similarities were found in the fathers’ self-perceptions regardless of marital status, although some variation is noted. Suggestions for future research are discussed.