乌克兰铀矿石矿产和原料基地现状及展望

O. Lysenko, A. K. Bakarzhyiev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

描述了作为乌克兰核能基础的铀原料基地的现状。分析了国内铀矿的储量和资源结构。状态平衡矿床17个,以低产钠长岩型矿石为主。考虑了已勘探含铀物体的工业发展水平。目前,采矿业开采的铀钠矿仅占国家核电需求的一小部分。国家规划和方案预计,年铀矿开采量将增加到352万吨。这样的储量勘探速度将至少持续50年。为了扩大和加强矿物原料基础并实现国家的能源独立,必须以丰富的高利润矿石补充它,而在某些有前途的地区可以发现这些矿石的先决条件。提供其他国家矿物资源和铀生产的数据。乌克兰在世界平衡中的地位由此显现。
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STATE AND PERSPECTIVES MINERAL AND RAW MATERIALS BASE OF URANIUM ORE OF UKRAINE
The state of the created uranium raw material base, which is the basis of nuclear energy of Ukraine, is characterized. The structure of reserves and resources of uranium ores of domestic objects is analyzed. The state balance accounts for 17 deposits, most of which are represented by low-yield albite-type ores. The level of industrial development of explored uranium-containing objects is considered. At present, the mining industry exploits 4 objects of uranium-sodium formations, which provide only a share of the state’s nuclear power needs. National plans and programs foresee an increase in annual extraction of uranium ores to 3520 thousand tons. Such pace of explored stocks will last for at least 50 years. To expand and strengthen the mineral-raw material base and to achieve the energy independence of the country, it is necessary to replenish it with rich highly profitable ores, the prerequisites of which detection are available within certain promising areas. Provided data on mineral resources and production of uranium in other countries. Ukraine’s place in the world’s balance is shown.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
6 weeks
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