非法琥珀开采地现状的识别与监测

R. Yanchuk, O. Dmytriv, S. Ostapchuk, A. Prokopchuk, S. Trokhymets, O. Yanchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了乌克兰非法开采琥珀的负面后果。强调迫切需要对非法采矿的程度进行可靠的评估,确定这些场址的面积和进一步开垦的必要数量。作为乌克兰教育和科学部委托进行的科学技术研究的一部分,“开发琥珀开采破坏土地的识别和监测系统”在乌克兰波利西亚西北部选择了5个100平方公里的试验田,其中受干扰土地分布最多。测试区域具有清晰的特征和合并轮廓的重要区域。已经提出了一种综合方法来识别和监测这些地区,其中包括使用多区域卫星图像、无人驾驶飞行器测绘和地面大地测量。这种研究的方法已经形成。基于免费开源软件QGIS 3.4.2,实现了地理信息系统的自动化,构建了模块化地理信息系统。利用卫星调查资料和野外大地测量资料对受干扰土地面积进行了核实。对Rivne地区Sarny地区破碎土场地的一些研究结果证明了所提供技术的有效性。
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Identification and monitoring of the state of illegal amber mining lands
The negative consequences of illegal amber mining in Ukraine are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the urgent need for a reliable assessment of the extent of illegal mining, determining the area of such sites and the necessary amount of their further reclamation. As part of scientific and technical research commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine "Development of a system for identification and monitoring of lands damaged by amber mining" in the northwestern part of Ukrainian Polissya selected 5 test plots of 100 km2 with the highest distribution of disturbed lands. The test areas have clear features and a significant area of merged contours. An integrated approach has been proposed for the identification and monitoring of such areas, which involves the use of multi-zone satellite images, mapping from unmanned aerial vehicles, and ground geodetic measurements. A methodology for such research has been developed. To automate the work on the basis of the free open source program QGIS 3.4.2, the structure was substantiated and a modular geographic information system was developed. Verification of the areas of disturbed lands on the basis of satellite survey materials and field geodetic measurements has been performed. Some results of researches of the sites of the broken earths in the Sarny area of the Rivne area which testify to efficiency of the offered technique are resulted.
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来源期刊
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发文量
25
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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