西喀尔巴阡山脉利普托夫斯克- kotlina盆地新构造细分改进的形态构造分析

Ladislav Vitovič, J. Minár
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引用次数: 4

摘要

liptovsk kotlina盆地(LKB)是西喀尔巴阡山脉新构造活动最活跃的山内盆地(Halouzka 1993)。最后一次新构造细分是1:20万比例尺(Halouzka 1993),后被纳入斯洛伐克新构造图(Maglay et al. 1999)。本文在形态构造分析的基础上,对LKB的新构造块体边界进行了较为详细的划分和圈定。利用Váh河流阶地、第四纪沉积厚度、断裂和地貌特征以及SL指数对新构造地块进行了更精确的划分。对河流阶地基岩(从127次钻探和露头推断)和近期洪泛区基岩表面(65次钻探)进行了长剖面分析,以探测河流系统内的新构造断层。根据阶地下表面的相对高度和以前的河流沉积物调查(如Droppa 1964年和Gross 1979年),确定了11个阶地平面。利用1958个钻孔和1085个地球物理点,确定了盆地第四纪充填体厚度的空间分布。构造断裂和地貌面被用作特定新构造块体的边界。与之前的24块新构造分区相比,LKB被细分为60个新构造块,这表明了新构造边界的交替(Maglay et al. 1999)。此外,在Pribylina附近发现了一个新的第四纪冰川沉积凹陷(厚度小于50 m),可以将其添加到凹陷列表中(Maglay et al. 2011a)。
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Morphotectonic analysis for improvement of neotectonic subdivision of the Liptovská kotlina Basin (Western Carpathians)
The Liptovská kotlina Basin (LKB) belongs to the most neotectonically active intramountain basins of the Western Carpathians (Halouzka 1993). Its last neotectonic subdivision was carried out at the scale ~ 1:200,000 (Halouzka 1993), later included in the Neotectonic map of Slovakia (Maglay et al. 1999). This paper presents a more detailed subdivision and delineation of borders of neotectonic blocks of the LKB on the basis of the set of morphotectonic analyses. The Váh River terraces, thickness of Quaternary deposits, faults and morpholineaments and SL index were employed to more precisely delimitate the neotectonic blocks. A long profile analysis of the river terraces bedrock (inferred from 127 drillings and outcrops) and bedrock surface of the recent floodplain (65 drillings) was carried out to detect neotectonic faults within the fluvial systems. Based on the relative height of the surfaces under a terrace and previous fluvial sediment investigations (e.g. Droppa 1964 and Gross 1979), eleven terrace levels were confirmed. 1,958 boreholes and 1,085 geophysical points were used to identify the spatial distribution of the thickness of the Quaternary fill of the basin. Tectonic faults and morpholineaments were used as borders of particular neotectonic blocks. Suggesting the alternation of neotectonic borders, the LKB was subdivided into 60 neotectonic blocks comparing to 24 blocks of former subdivisions (Maglay et al. 1999). Moreover, a new Quaternary depression filled with glacifluvial deposits was identified (min 50 m of thickness) in close vicinity to Pribylina, which could be added to the depressions list (Maglay et al. 2011a).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
22.20%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original and timely scientific articles that advance knowledge in all the fields of geography and significant contributions from the related disciplines. Papers devoted to geographical research of Slovakia and to theoretical and methodological questions of geography are especially welcome. In addition, the journal includes also short research notes, review articles, comments on published papers and reviews of selected publications. Papers are written in the Slovak language with English summary or in English and occasionally in some other world languages.
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