关于脊柱侧凸的社论注释

K. Mano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

它是一种医学疾病,与人的脊柱曲线有关,脊柱曲线呈侧弯,通常在三维空间上呈S或C形。在某些情况下,曲线的程度是稳定的,而在其他情况下,它随着时间的推移而增加。大多数病例的病因尚不清楚,但认为与遗传和环境因素等不同因素有关。脊柱侧凸有不同的类型和原因,如特发性、退行性、先天性、神经肌肉性、胸源性和综合征性。特发性本身的意思是没有特定的原因,但它是最常见的形式,在80%的脊柱侧凸病例中,退行性病例也相当常见,大约39%的人口受到影响,罕见的形式包括先天性脊柱侧凸,每一万名新生儿中就有一名受到影响。婴儿特发性脊柱侧凸会在0-3岁的儿童中被诊断出来,青少年特发性脊柱侧凸会在4-10岁的儿童中被诊断出来,青少年特发性脊柱侧凸会在11-18岁的年轻人中被诊断出来,女孩的发病率比男孩高得多,比例为10:1。成人特发性或退行性脊柱侧凸在18岁以上的人群中被诊断出来。退行性脊柱侧凸是由不对称的椎间盘退变引起的,随着时间的推移,这种类型的脊柱侧凸往往会影响腰椎区域,有这种问题的人会感到站立困难和背部疼痛。
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An Editorial Note on Scoliosis
It the medical condition related to a person’s spine curve which is having sideways curve, usually S or C shaped over three dimensions. In some cases the degree of curve is stable and in others it increases over time. Cause of the most cases is not clear but believes that different factors involved like genetic and environmental factors. There are different types and causes of scoliosis, such as idiopathic, degenerative, congenital, neuromuscular, thoracogenic and syndromic. Idiopathic meaning itself says there is no specific cause but it is the most common form among 80 percent of the scoliosis cases, degenerative case is also fairly common like it affects around 39 percent of the population, rare forms includes congenital scoliosis which affects one in ten thousand newborns. Infantile idiopathic scoliosis will be diagnosed in children of ages 0-3, juvenile idiopathic scoliosis will be diagnosed in children of age 4-10, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is diagnosed in young people ages 11-18, girls are experienced this much more frequently than boys at ratio of 10:1. Adult idiopathic or degenerative scoliosis is diagnosed in people older than 18. Degenerative scoliosis results from asymmetrical disc degeneration over time this type of scoliosis tends to affect the lumbar spine region, people with this problem will experience difficulty in standing upright and pain in the back.
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