催产素和抗利尿激素:身体的社交网络按钮

IF 0.7 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AIMS Molecular Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.3934/MOLSCI.2021003
A. Mitra
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引用次数: 6

摘要

神经递质扮演着电化学信号分子的角色,是大脑正常运作所必需的。它们的功能失调会导致一些精神和健康障碍。神经递质在神经系统中的浓度很低,它们与许多其他生化分子混合在一起。这些分子的精确检测和护理在大脑研究中是非常重要的。这篇小型综述将催产素和加压素的研究描述为探索社会神经科学的范例,因为社会神经科学的主题已经决定性地探索了感知和行动之间的复杂领域。这些神经肽,催产素和抗利尿激素是进化上极其保守的调节复杂的社会认知和行为的介质。她们在社会交往、产妇护理和亲密、一般信任和合作的发展、分娩和母乳喂养的控制、血压的调节、社会认可、性行为和对压力的反应等方面发挥着重要作用。他们发现了自闭症、边缘型人格障碍、社交焦虑症和精神分裂症等精神障碍的几种治疗方法的应用。
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Oxytocin and vasopressin: the social networking buttons of the body
Neurotransmitters play the role of electrochemical signalling molecules which are essential for suitable brain functioning. Their dysfunction causes several mental and health disorders. Neurotransmitters are present at a very low concentration in the nervous system and they are mixed with many other biochemical molecules. The precise detection and nursing of these molecules are pretty decisive in brain studies. This mini-review portrays the research on oxytocin and vasopressin as an exemplar for exploring the social neuroscience as the subject of social neuroscience has decisively explored the complex territory between perception and action. These neuropeptides, oxytocin and vasopressin are evolutionarily extremely conserved mediators in order to regulate the complex social cognition and behaviour. They play significant role in social interactions, in maternal care and closeness, development of general trust and cooperation, controlling of labor and breastfeeding, regulation of blood pressure, social recognition, sexual behaviours and response to stress. They find applications for several treatment approaches in mental disorders in the form of autism, borderline personality disorder, social anxiety disorder and schizophrenia.
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来源期刊
AIMS Molecular Science
AIMS Molecular Science BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊最新文献
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