德国对藏医和中医的验证方案

Tashi Rabten
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摘要

本文旨在概述藏医学的历史及其对西方主流医学文化的贡献,并将藏医学与西方医学进行比较。其中,将简要介绍藏医药在美国的现状;随后提出了一项建议,以德国药物政策为示范指导,改变关于植物药物和替代药物的联邦药物和临床政策准则。近年来,美国越来越依赖西藏医疗从业者,公众对替代传统西医的兴趣证明了这一点。藏医药已被纳入美国医疗保健体系,并为其做出了巨大贡献。然而,尽管得到了所有这些认可和支持,藏医药仍然不受美国卫生和药品机构的监管。将以德国植物药管理为例,利用措施和准则来评估藏药如何达到和超过联邦医疗安全和保护标准。其结果将有助于提高公众的知识,并增加对正在进行的研究的激励。最终目标是改变美国对东方药物的态度,从而获得联邦药物管理局的监管。
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Germany's Solution to Validating Tibetan and Chinese Medicine
This paper aims to offer an overview of the history of Tibetan medicine and its emerging contributions to Western mainstream medical culture and to compare Tibetan medicine with Western medicine. Within this, there will be a brief introduction about the current status of Tibetan Medicine in the US; Followed by a proposal to change federal drug and clinical policy guidelines on botanical drugs and alternative medicine applying German drug policies as exemplary guidance. In recent years, the United States increasing reliance on Tibetan health practitioners is evidenced by the public’s interest in an alternative to conventional Western medicine. Tibetan medicine has been integrated into and has made large contributions to the US Healthcare system and yet despite all of this recognition and support, Tibetan medicine remains unregulated by US health and drug agencies. Measures and guidelines, with exemplars from Germany’s management of botanical medicines, will be used to evaluate how Tibetan medicine meets and exceeds federal standards of medical safety and protection. The results of which will contribute to the public’s knowledge and increase incentives for on-going research. The ultimate goal is to change the U.S States’ attitude about Eastern medicines so much so that they gain regulation from the Federal Drug Administration.
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