N. Vukosavljević, Goran Gužvica, Biserka Radanović-Gužvica, Dražen Kurtanjek, I. Karavanić
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文对上世纪90年代末和21世纪初在克罗地亚维尼察洞穴(Hrvatsko zagorje, Croatia)出土的莫斯特时期岩石组合进行了技术类型学和原材料分析。在穆斯塔里亚的c层和d层中发现了石器制品，其年龄由14C AMS测年确定。d层样品的不确定年龄大于50,300年BP，而c层样品的校准年龄为36-34.5 ka BP。石英是两层的主要原料，其次是不同的燧石。石英鹅卵石是在现场采集的，而至少一些燧石文物不是在洞穴中剥落的，而是作为毛坯和工具从其他地方运来的。在少数工具中，刮削器是最常用的。来自两层的小型岩石组合表明，该洞穴在旧石器时代中期曾被用作尼安德特人的短期营地。
Mousterian lithic assemblage from Vinica cave (Hrvatsko zagorje, Croatia).
In this paper we present techno-typological and raw material analysis of the Mousterian lithic assemblage from Vinica cave (Hrvatsko zagorje, Croatia) excavated during late 1990s and early 2000s. Lithic artefacts are found in two Mouste- rian layers, c and d, whose age is determined by 14C AMS dating. Sample from layer d brought indefinite age older than 50,300 years BP while calibrated age for the sample from layer c is 36–34.5 ka BP. Quartz is predominant raw material in both layers followed by different cherts. Quartz cobbles were knapped on-site while at least some chert artefacts were not flaked in the cave but brought from elsewhere as blanks and tools. Among small number of tools, scrapers are the most frequent. Small lithic assemblages from both layers suggest that cave was used as short term Neandertal camp during Middle Paleolithic.
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