保加利亚凤仙花(Impatiens glandulifera)害虫及其生物防治作用的个案研究

G. Zaemdzhikova, Plamen Glogov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据现有科学出版物的数据,对欧洲入侵区与凤仙花(Impatiens glandulifera)有营养关系的昆虫进行了回顾。结果表明,在该入侵植物上共发现了9种昆虫,分别为:富里格纳白蝇(Pristerognatha fuligana)、elilephila elpenor、biriviata、herysolina herbacea、Siobla sturmi、Impatientinum asiatium、fabae、Aphis nasturtii、Phytoliriomyza melampyga。在已鉴定的昆虫中,有7种(elpenor、X. biriviata、A. fabae、A. nasturtii、C. herbacea、P. fuligana、P. melampyga)在全国广泛分布,其中只有2种(C. herbacea和P. fuligana)与I. glandullifera有亲缘关系。其余两种(亚细亚属和斯图米属)未列入保加利亚昆虫区系。Тhe对这些昆虫在保加利亚作为腺螟种群生物防治剂的潜在作用进行了评估。
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Insect pests and their role as biocontrol agents on populations of Impatiens glandulifera in Bulgaria – a case study
Based on data from available scientific publications, a review of the insects, trophically related to Impatiens glandulifera in its European invasion zone has been made. As a result, nine insect species (Pristerognatha fuligana, Deilephila elpenor, Xanthorhoe biriviata, Chrysolina herbacea, Siobla sturmi, Impatientinum asiaticum, Aphis fabae, Aphis nasturtii, Phytoliriomyza melampyga) were found on the invasive plant. Of the identified insects, seven species (D. elpenor, X. biriviata, A. fabae, A. nasturtii, C. herbacea, P. fuligana, P. melampyga) are widespread in the country, of which only two – C. herbacea and  P. fuligana are associated with I. glandulifera. The remaining two (I. asiaticum and S. sturmi) are not pre-sented in the Bulgarian entomofauna. Тhe potential role of these insects as agents of biological control of populations of I. glandulifera in Bulgaria has been assessed.
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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