未知地址:重塑犹太人在斯洛伐克国家的生活空间和社会流动(1939-1945)

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.33542/cah2020-1-05
Michala Lônčíková
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引用次数: 1

摘要

社会流动是一种较为普遍的社会现象;然而,在斯洛伐克国家时期(1939-1945年),它主要是由单一执政的Hlinka的斯洛伐克人民党的经济和社会工程造成的。反犹太主义成为国家内部政策的主要支柱之一。犹太社区的系统性贫困化逐渐影响到斯洛伐克犹太人日常生活的各个方面,包括犹太人生存空间的限制。这种做法导致非自愿地从指定城市地区的房屋和公寓迁出。随后,这一过程在以前由犹太人拥有的住房的雅利安化中达到高潮。这一贡献的主要目的是分析犹太人住房机会重塑的空间和社会后果,特别关注犹太人和外邦人相互交织的社会流动,这将主要通过bansk Bystrica地区的选定案例来举例说明。
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Address Unknown: Reshaping the Jewish Living Space and Social Mobility in the Slovak State (1939–1945)
Social mobility is a relatively common phenomenon in society; however, in the period of the Slovak State (1939–1945) it was predominantly caused by the economic and social engineering of the single ruling Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party. Anti-Semitism was made one of the main pillars of the internal state policy. Systematic pauperisation of the Jewish community gradually aff ected each perspective of everyday life of Jews in Slovakia, including the limitation of Jewish people’s living space. This practice led to involuntary moving out from houses and fl ats in designated urban zones. Subsequently, this process culminated in the Aryanization of the housing formerly owned by Jews. The main aim of this contribution is to analyse spatial and social consequences of the reshaping of the Jewish housing opportunities with special interest in the entangled social mobilities of both Jews and Gentiles, which will be mainly exemplifi ed through selected cases from the Banská Bystrica district.
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