土地利用作为振兴国家的工具:例如斯洛伐克飞地Tardoš(匈牙利)

IF 0.5 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Geographia Cassoviensis Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.33542/gc2019-2-03
P. Chrastina, Jakub Trojan, Ladislav Župčán, Tünde Tuska, Pavel P. Hlásnik
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引用次数: 3

摘要

位于Komárom-Esztergom县北部的塔尔多斯村(匈牙利语为塔尔多斯)周围的景观是匈牙利斯洛伐克人文化遗产的一部分。该研究分析了景观在其使用(历史土地使用)背景下的复兴问题。当地景观的现状是各民族向塔尔多什领土迁移及其随后殖民化的结果。自18世纪上半叶以来,随着多瑙河以北地区(Nitra和Trenčín)的罗马天主教移民的到来,废弃景观的复兴进程开始了。新的人口开始在gerrecse山脉的Tardoš-Tolna盆地上培育被破坏的景观。本文的目的是描述塔尔多什土地使用的特征,重点是从1725年(斯洛伐克对已不复存在的村庄领土的殖民)到2017年的时期。在斯洛伐克殖民者到来之前的一段时期的土地使用的简要评估包括在研究中。在过去300年(1725 - 2017年)的自然(地质)和社会因素背景下,分析区域的近期变化以景观利用类别(LUC)为特征。在此基础上,提出了当地景观管理的框架建议。斯洛伐克人到达后,历史上土地使用的发展情况在专题地图、特定时期的土地利用委员会地区图表和图表中作了概述。所使用的方法和取得的结果可以应用于研究塔尔多什周围其他斯洛伐克飞地的土地使用情况。关于当地土地利用变化的调查结果,重点是1725年之后的时期,可以在创建被调查领土的综合景观管理的社会实践中或在巩固当地人口身份的过程中考虑到。
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Land use ako nástroj revitalizácie krajiny: na príklade slovenskej enklávy Tardoš (Maďarsko)
The landscape surrounding village Tardoš (Tardos in Hungarian) in the north of Komárom-Esztergom County is a part of the cultural heritage of Slovaks in Hungary. The study anal-yses the issue of the revitalisation of the landscape in the context of its use (historical land use). Current state of the local landscape represents the result of the migration of ethnic groups to the territory of Tardoš and its subsequent colonisation. Since the end of the first quarter of the 18th century the process of revitalisation of the abandoned landscape had been associated with the arrival of the Roman Catholic settlers from the counties located north of the Danube river (Nitra and Trenčín). The new population began to cultivate dev-astated landscape of the Tardoš-Tolna basin in the Gerecse Mountains. The aim of this paper is to characterize the Tardoš land use with an emphasis on the period from 1725 (Slovak colonisation of the defunct village territory) to 2017. A brief assessment of the land use during the period before the arrival of the Slovak colonists is included in the study. Recent changes of areas in the analysed territory are characterized by landscape use clas-ses (LUC) during the last 300 years (1725 ‒ 2017) in the context of natural (geoecological) and social factors. Besides these data a framework proposal for the management of the local landscape is suggested. The development of the historical land use after the arrival of the Slovaks is outlined in the thematic maps, chart with LUC areas in particular periods and in diagram. The methodology used and the results achieved can be applied in the study of the land use of other Slovak enclaves in Tardoš surroundings. Findings concerning the local land use changes with an emphasis on the period after 1725 can be possibly taken into account in social practice of the creation of an integrated landscape management of the surveyed territory or in the process of consolidating the local population identity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: Geographia Cassoviensis is a biannual peer-reviewed journal published by the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice since 2007. It is available both in print and open-access electronic version. The journal publishes original research articles from Geography and other closely-related research fields. Since 2016 the journal is indexed in SCOPUS and ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for Humanities and Social Sciences, and since 2017 also in Emerging Sources Citation Index by Clarivate Analytics.
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