苏西瓦县高原行政区域单位土壤流失定量分析

N. Morar, V. Efros, S. Roșca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从主要部门的经济活动占据Suceava高原大部分份额的陈述开始,本研究旨在强调土地利用对土壤的负面影响。上述地区的土壤流失量将通过使用USLE模型(通用土壤流失方程)的GIS分析来确定,其中除了土地利用外,还将考虑有关气候、土壤和地形特殊性的许多其他因素。这种模型的结果允许清点土壤流失值,并确定超过土壤流失质量的地区,因此,失去了土壤的主要营养元素,降低了肥力。USLE模型应用于确定作物的交替结构或确定土壤保护措施。此外,USLE模型是定义与土壤退化相关的领土功能障碍的有效工具,在制定土地设置计划时筛选有关环境质量的现有情况的有力图像
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Quantitative analysis of Soil loss in the Plateau administrative territorial units of Suceava county
Beginning with the statement that the economic activities of the main sector occupy a majority share in Suceava Plateau, this study aims to highlight the negative impact that the use of the land has on soil. The determination of soil loss from the said area will be accomplished through a GIS analysis using the USLE model (Universal Soil Loss Equation), where, in addition to the land utilization will be taken into consideration a number of other factors regarding the climatic, soil and topographic particularities.  The result of this type of modeling permits an inventory of the soil loss values and the identification of areas where the admitted quality of soil loss is exceeded, therefore, being lost the main nutrient elements of the soil, decreasing fertility. The utility of the USLE model application is found in determining the crops alternation structures or in determining the soil protection measures. Moreover USLE model is an effective tool in defining a territory’s dysfunctions connected to the soil’s degradation, screening an eloquent image of the existing situation regarding the environmental quality in developing the land setup plans
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