性别与气候变化引发的牧区冲突:肯尼亚西北部图尔卡纳地区的案例研究

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE African Journal on Conflict Resolution Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI:10.4314/AJCR.V10I2.63312
N. Omolo
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引用次数: 101

摘要

气候变化引发的冲突是对人类安全和环境的重大全球性威胁。据预测,气候变化将会加剧,导致肯尼亚北部干旱和洪水的增加。气候变化的影响在不同地区、年龄、收入群体、职业和性别之间的分布是不同的。生活贫困的人更容易受到环境变化的影响。针对这些问题,本文讨论了以下问题:气候变化、畜牧业与冲突、图尔卡纳的性别问题以及畜牧业在气候条件变化下的未来。具体而言,第一部分着眼于气候变化对畜牧业和牧民生计的影响,以及图尔卡纳地区气候变化引发的冲突类型。下一节重点讨论气候变化引发的冲突对男女生计的影响,包括讨论决策中的角色和参与。最后,讨论了与气候变化有关的畜牧业的未来。重点将放在图尔卡纳过去和未来降雨模式预测的情景、畜牧业的未来以及未来气候引发冲突的可能性。
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Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: Case study of Turkana in northwestern Kenya
Clitmate change-induced conflict is a major global threat to human security and the environment. It has been projected that there is going to be an increase in climate changes resulting in increased droughts and floods in northern Kenya. Climate change impacts will be differently distributed among different regions, ages, income groups, occupations and gender. People living in poverty are more vulnerable to environmental changes. In relation to these concerns, this article discusses the following issues: climate change, pastoralism and conflicts, gender issues in Turkana, and the future of pastoralism in relation to changing climate conditions. Specifically, the first section looks at the impacts of climate change on pastoralism and the livelihoods of pastoralists, and at the types of climate change-induced conflicts in Turkana. The next section focuses on the impact of climate change-induced conflict on women and men’s livelihoods, including discussion of the roles and participation in decision making. Finally, the future of pastoralism in relation to changing climate is discussed. The focus will be on scenarios of the past and future projections of rainfall patterns in Turkana, the future of pastoralism and the possibility of climate-induced conflicts in the future.
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