专有未变性β-葡聚糖对逆境海洋生物的积极作用

B. Kristiansen, R. Amen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,包括未变性β -葡聚糖(UDBG)在内的β -葡聚糖的安全性已经得到了详尽的研究,结果表明,它对啮齿动物和免疫系统不佳的人类都是安全有效的。因此,我们试图找到UDBG对一定压力的甲壳类动物和鱼类的影响。第16天测定投喂UDBG和其他饲料的虾仔存活率。饲粮中添加11.7% UDBG可使幼虫死亡率降低18%;这几乎是MacroGard日粮降低死亡率的两倍,比标准商业日粮降低19.5%。为了了解UDBG如何保护海洋生物免受压力,研究人员将UDBG给予lps挑战的鳟鱼。UDBG积极影响与免疫系统和鳟鱼整体健康相关的几个基因的转录水平。实验结果表明,UDBG: 1)改变炎症反应,2)使反应更加灵活和多样化,3)保护细胞免受应激,4)增强“效应”机制。重要的是,没有证据表明免疫系统过度活跃。
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The Positive Effects of Proprietary Undenatured β-Glucans on Stressed Marine Life
The safety of beta-glucans, including undenatured beta-glucan (UDBG), has been exhaustively studied over the recent past and has shown to be safe and efficacious in rodents as well as in humans with less than optimal immune systems. As such, we sought to find the effect of UDBG on certainly stressed crustaceans and fish. The survival of shrimp larvae fed the UDBG and other diets was measured on day 16. The diet containing 11.7% UDBG reduced larvae mortality by 18%; which is almost twice as much as the mortality reduced by the MacroGard diet, and up to 19.5% less than a standard Commercial Diet. In an effort to understand how UDBG protects against stressed marine life, UDBG was given to LPS-challenged trout. The UDBG positively influenced the level of transcription of several genes relevant to the immune system and overall health of the trout. The experimental findings indicated that UDBG: 1) modifies inflammatory responses, 2) makes responses more flexible and ver-satile, 3) protects from cellular stress, and 4) enhances “effector” mechanisms. Importantly, there was no evidence of immune system over-activity.
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