A. Horaczyńska-Wojtaś, Grażyna Gwizda, A. Marciniak, Grażyna Mielnik-Niedzielska
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Habit cough in children. Specific symptoms and psychotherapy
Introduction: Cough is an important defence reflex. Dry, non-productive cough continuing for at least 4–6 weeks may pose a diagnostic and therapeutic issue. Psychogenic cough is described as somatoform autonomic dysfunction and is diagnosed by excluding physical causes. Aim: To determine the aetiology and triggering mechanisms of habit cough and evaluate the treatment effects obtained with different types of psychotherapy. Material and methods: The study involved 30 children. Having excluded somatic disease foundation, psychological assessment was performed. Short-term psychotherapy and Ericksonian therapy were implemented. Results: The studied children suffered from sibling rivalry disorder, separation anxiety disorder of childhood, school anxiety, parental conflicts, communication failure, internal emotional conflicts, and lack of ability to cope with emotions and stress. Conclusions: Parents of psychologically troubled children presenting habit cough and other forms of somatoform autonomic dysfunction play an enormous role in the treatment process and should be active during psychotherapy.
期刊介绍:
Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology is aimed mainly at allergologists, but also medical doctors working in related fields, such as otolaryngology, pulmonology, and dermatology. The main goal of the journal is to ensure rapid publication of important research papers and interesting case studies from the following areas: allergology, diagnostics, therapy of allergic diseases, in particular in the area of immunotherapy, rhinitis, asthma. The Editorial Board accepts for publication original papers, case studies and letters to the Editor. We also publish review articles (both commissioned and those agreed upon with the Editor-in-Chief), articles dealing with standards of medical practice, as well as special issues. The journal is published quarterly. We guarantee short review times (up to two weeks) and immediate publication on-line upon Editor acceptance.