加纳北部粉蒸肉屠宰场与胴体谴责有关的一些疾病

T. Jarikre, B. Emikpe, R. Folitse, Tk Odoom, E. Shaibu, A. Fuseini
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在西非除尼日利亚以外的国家,缺乏关于与死畜有关的各种疾病发生情况的资料。因此,本研究旨在确定导致加纳北部Tamale和加纳牛生产中心食用动物胴体谴责的常见疾病状况。对在Tamale屠宰场屠宰的食用动物两年期间所观察到的疾病和病变的屠宰场记录所获得的数据进行了分析。其中结核病14.3%,传染性牛胸膜肺炎27.5%,传染性山羊胸膜肺炎1.6%,肿块性皮肤病1.3%,乳腺炎1.1%等。这表明人畜共患病和与肺炎相关的跨界疾病是加纳食用动物中最重要的疾病。因此,应在屠场进行适当的肉类检查,并妥善保存食用动物的疾病情况记录,以充分监察牲畜疾病。应在加纳加强可持续的疾病控制规划。关键词:屠宰场记录,动物疾病,病变,Tamale,加纳
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Some diseases associated with carcass condemnation in tamale abattoir, northern Ghana
There is dearth of information on occurrence of various diseases associated with carcass condemnation in countries other than Nigeria within West Africa. Hence, this study was conducted to identify the common disease conditions that results in carcass condemnation of food animals in Tamale, northern Ghana and the hub of cattle production of Ghana. Data obtained from abattoir records of diseases and lesions observed in food animals slaughtered in Tamale abattoir for a period of two years were analyzed. The disease conditions observed include Tuberculosis 14.3%, Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia 27.5%, Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia 1.6%, Lumpy Skin Disease 1.3%, Mastitis 1.1% and others. This showed that zoonotic and pneumonia associated transboundary diseases are the most important diseases in food animals in Ghana. Hence proper meat inspections should be conducted in abattoirs and good record keeping of disease conditions of food animals should be maintained for adequate surveillance of livestock diseases. Sustainable disease control planning should be enhanced in Ghana. Keywords : Abattoir record, Animal disease, Lesion, Tamale, Ghana
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