皮肤光型和选定的社会人口因素及其与黑色素瘤预防策略相关的健康行为的相关性

E. Walewska, L. Ścisło, G. Puto, P. Obrzut, A. Gniadek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:评估皮肤光型与选定的社会人口因素和与皮肤癌预防有关的健康行为之间的相关性。材料和方法:本研究在267例患者中进行。应用诊断调查方法进行了研究。研究方法为问卷调查,研究工具为自行设计的问卷。结果:该研究显示了皮肤光型与遵循皮肤癌预防规则之间的相关性(p < 0.001):皮肤光型I的人,其特征是皮肤苍白,更有可能使用防晒规则。健康行为水平较高的受访者百分比随着受访者年龄的增长而增加(p < 0.001)。受访者受教育程度越高,采取适当黑色素瘤预防措施的比例越高(p < 0.005)。被诊断患有黑色素瘤或过去接受过皮肤癌治疗或其家人或朋友患有此类癌症的人的健康行为水平也较高(p < 0.001)。结论:肤色白皙的受访者更有可能遵循皮肤癌预防规则。旨在预防癌症的健康行为的强度随着受访者的年龄和受教育程度而增加。在受访者的家人或朋友中,黑色素瘤的诊断和皮肤癌的发病率都导致他们的健康行为水平更高。
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Skin phototype and selected sociodemographic factors and their correlation with health behaviours connected with melanoma prevention strategies
Aim of the study: To assess the correlation between skin phototypes and selected sociodemographic factors and health behaviours connected with skin cancer prevention. Material and methods: The study was conducted in a group of 267 patients. It was carried out with the application of a diagnostic survey method. The research technique was a survey and the research tool was a questionnaire designed by the authors. Results: The study showed a correlation between skin phototype and following the rules of skin cancer prevention (p < 0.001): people with skin phototype I, characterised by pale white skin, were more likely to apply sun protection rules. The percentage of respondents with a higher level of health behaviours increased with the respondents’ age (p < 0.001). The higher the respondents’ education, the higher the percentage of them who took proper melanoma precautions (p < 0.005). The level of health behaviours was also higher in people who had been diagnosed with melanoma or had been treated for skin cancer in the past or whose family member or friend suffered from this type of cancer (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Respondents with a phototype characterised by fair complexion were more likely to follow skin cancer prevention rules. The intensity of health behaviours aimed at cancer prevention increased with the respondents’ age and level of education. Both melanoma diagnosis and the incidence of skin cancer in respondents’ family or friends led to a higher level of their health behaviours.
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