尼日利亚三家标准企业拖拉机运营成本案例研究

S. J. Ojolo, A. Bamgboye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

调查了三个不同农场操作拖拉机的成本。在6年的时间里,总共收集了112台拖拉机的数据。这些数据被分类为不同的成本,构成拖拉机的操作成本,如修理和维护;燃料和润滑油;操作人员的工资;的兴趣;保险、税收和住房费用。使用不同的公式来分析这些运行成本。结果表明,农场1的值最高,农场2的值最低。结果表明:小型农场(10公顷)拖拉机年平均经营成本为84000元;大型农场(50公顷)为11万奈拉,工业规模农场(200公顷)为71.2万奈拉。
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Case Study of Operational Cost of Tractors in Three Standard Establishments in Nigeria
The cost of operating tractors in three different farms was investigated. Data were collected for six years on a total of 112 tractors. The data was categorized into different costs constituting cost of operating tractors such as repair and maintenance; fuel and lubricants; operator’s wages; interest; insurance, taxes and shelter costs. Different formulae were used to analyze these operating costs. The results showed that Farm 1 has the highest values while Farm 2 has the lowest. It can be concluded that the cost of operating tractors in small scale farm (10 ha) on the annual average is N84, 0000; N110, 000 in the large scale farm (50ha) and N712, 000 in the industrial scale farm (200ha).
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