盐碱化和钙化土壤中硬粒小麦对叶面施用微量元素的响应

B. Miloudi, A. Masmoudi, M. Masmoudi
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摘要

干旱区土壤的碱性通常会降低土壤中微量元素的溶解度和同化能力。在盐碱化和钙质土壤中,研究了叶面喷施微量元素(铁、锌、铜、锰、钼)对小麦栽培的影响。研究的生长参数为:茎长、产量、千粒重和干物质重。5%的方差分析结果表明:Zn + Cu为87.67cm, Cu + Mn为83.63cm, Fe + Zn + Cu + Mo为83.53cm。在干物质处理方面,Zn + Cu + Mo 12396.00Kg/ha、Fe + Mn + Mo 11614.67Kg/ha和Fe + Zn + Cu + Mn11415.67Kg/ha为最佳处理。千粒重排序结果为:Cu + Mo 44.62g最大,Zn + Mo 42.97g次之,Zn + Cu + Mn + Mo 42.85g次之。产量参数最高的处理为Fe + Mo 3480.00 Kg/ha,其次为Fe + Zn + Cu + Mn 3451.00 Kg/ha, Mn + Mo 3442.20 Kg/ha。
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Response of durum wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to foliar application of micronutrients in salted and calcareous soil
The alkaline nature of arid regions soil usually posses a reduction in solubility and assimilability of micronutrient in soil. A study has been carried out to focus-on the effect of foliar spraying of micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo) on wheat cultivation-in a saline and calcareous soil. The studied growth parameters are: stem length, yield, weight of1000 seeds and weight of dry matter. According to ANOVA at 5% the following results were obtained: the Zn + Cu 87.67cm, Cu + Mn 83.63cm, Fe + Zn + Cu + Mo 83.53cm treatments exerted the best lengths in succession. For dry matter, the best treatments reported are Zn + Cu + Mo 12396.00Kg/ha, Fe + Mn + Mo  11614.67Kg/ha and Fe + Zn + Cu + Mn11415.67Kg/ha. The results of the weight of 1000 seeds are arranged as follows: Cu + Mo 44.62g was the greatest followed by, Zn + Mo 42.97g, and then by Zn + Cu + Mn + Mo 42.85g. The top ranked treatments in the yield parameter are Fe + Mo 3480.00 Kg/ha, followed by Fe + Zn + Cu + Mn 3451.00 Kg/ha, and then Mn + Mo 3442.20 Kg/ha.
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