乌克兰农业生产盈利问题

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Naukovi gorizonti Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI:10.48077/scihor5.2023.123
Ermir Shahini, N. Korzhenivska, Yuliia Haibura, Olena Niskhodovska, I. Balla
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在乌克兰困难的经济条件下,需要找到增加农业生产盈利能力的方法,这就预先确定了研究的相关性。研究的目的是分析农业生产的盈利能力,影响因素和确定其提高方向。方法方法是基于对生产盈利能力变化的统计数据的分析;平均值法——求得各指标的平均值;比较方法-比较不同类型产品之间的盈利能力和生产力数据;图形方法-显示结果;概括法-概括有关农业生产的信息。在本研究范围内取得的主要成果应包括在戒严期间农业部门受到不利因素影响的情况下,按农业生产类型、作物产量和该国各地区分析农业生产的盈利能力(特别是适合农业的土地减少,阻碍了许多销售产品的途径);(使矿物肥料和农业部门运作所必需的其他货物的供应复杂化),并强调提高盈利能力的方向,即提高某些作物的产量;通过使用可再生能源(太阳能、风能、生物质能)提高饲料和电力生产效率,降低饲养动物的饲料成本;通过增加猪的数量和营养质量来发展猪肉生产;从生产者在自己的土地上获得的产品中创造附加值,这将有助于提高利润和农业的成功发展。粮食和豆科作物的供需平衡分析表明,其产量超过了各类粮食的消费需求。研究结果和结论对农业生产者的经营管理,以及发展中国家政府对农业部门的支持具有现实意义
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Ukrainian agricultural production profitability issues
The research relevance is predefined by the need to find ways to increase the profitability of agricultural production in the difficult economic conditions of Ukraine. The research aims to analyse the profitability of agricultural production, influencing factors and determination of directions for its improvement. The methodological approach is based on the analysis of statistical data on changes in production profitability; method of average values – to obtain the average value of indicators; comparison method – to compare data on profitability and productivity between types of products; graphic method – to display the results; method of generalization – for summarizing information about agricultural production. The main results that were obtained within the scope of this study should cover the analysis of the profitability of agricultural production by its types and crop yield and regions of the country in the conditions of the impact of negative factors on the agricultural sector during the period of martial law (in particular, the reduction of land suitable for agriculture, blocking many ways to sell products, complicating the supply of mineral fertilizers and other goods necessary for the functioning of the agrarian sector) and highlight directions for increasing profitability, namely increasing the yield of certain types of crops; reduction of feed costs for feeding animals by growing feed and electricity production efficiency through the use of renewable energy sources (sun, wind, biomass energy); development of pig meat production by increasing their population and quality of nutrition; creation of added value from products obtained by the producer on his own land, which will contribute to increased profitability and successful development of agriculture. Analysis of the supply and demand balance of grain and leguminous crops showed that their production exceeds the need for consumption of all types of grain. The results and conclusions have practical significance for agricultural producers in business management, as well as for the government in developing areas of support for the agricultural sector
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊最新文献
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