种族化规则:教育向上流动对习惯的影响

Q3 Social Sciences Szociologiai Szemle Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.51624/szocszemle.2021.3.2
Zsanna Nyírő, J. Durst
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文探讨了匈牙利第一家庭多数和少数民族(罗姆)毕业生中教育驱动的向上流动的主观体验。核心问题是,通过教育流动和不同社会世界之间的伴随运动,社会提升是如何影响习惯的。在什么条件下,这种习惯会因为向上流动而变得不稳定?本文得益于一项为期3年的研究的实证结果,在此期间,我们的研究团队对匈牙利第一代毕业生进行了153次生活史访谈。我们研究样本的纳入标准是受访者必须完成学院或大学,尽管他们的父母都没有大学学位。我们确定了导致人居环境不稳定的最重要因素,无论是暂时的还是永久的。我们考察了受访者受教育驱动的流动性的社会和地理范围;他们流动的速度和目的地(职业领域);属于多数或少数群体的;以及他们原籍家庭(或缺乏这种愿望)的流动性愿望。我们通过交叉透镜来探讨这些因素的影响。我们证明了这些因素的独特组合和交集极大地影响了移动的主观体验。然而,一些传记条件和偶然事件也在向上流动的结果中发挥作用。根据我们的研究结果,至少在他们流动轨迹的某个阶段,对罗姆受访者来说,习惯的错位是一种特别普遍的经历。这是因为,在一个体制性种族主义渗透到日常生活的许多领域的社会中,他们必须承担种族的精神负担,对他们来说,忠于自己的原籍群体的问题更加复杂。
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Racialisation rules: The effect of educational upward mobility on habitus
This paper explores the subjective experiences of education-driven upward mobility among firstin-family majority and minority (Roma) graduates in Hungary. The central question is how social ascension through educational mobility and the concomitant movement between different social worlds influence the habitus. Under what conditions does the habitus become destabilised as a result of upward mobility? The paper benefits from the empirical results of a 3-year study during which our research team has conducted 153 life history interviews with first-generation graduates in Hungary. The inclusion criteria for the sample of our study was that respondents had to complete college or university despite none of their parents have had a university degree. We identified the most important factors that contribute to the destabilisation of the habitus, either temporary or permanent. We examined the social and geographical range of our respondents’ education-driven mobility; the speed and the destination of their mobility (field of occupation); their belonging to the majority or a minority group; and the mobility aspirations of their family of origin (or the lack thereof). We explore the effect of these factors through an intersectional lens. We demonstrate that the unique combination and intersection of these factors greatly affect the subjective experience of mobility. However, some biographical conditions and contingencies also play a role in the outcome of upward mobility. According to our results, the dislocation of habitus is a particularly common experience for our Roma interviewees, at least at some stage of their mobility trajectory. This is because they have to carry the psychic burden of race in a society where institutional racism is permeated in many areas of everyday life and the question of loyalty to their group of origin is more complicated for them.
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来源期刊
Szociologiai Szemle
Szociologiai Szemle Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊最新文献
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