绿豆温室饲料和青贮料在泌乳奶牛日粮中的应用

R. Zahera, I. Permana, Despal
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引用次数: 20

摘要

温室饲料是利用温室水培垂直养殖系统在短时间内生产的优质饲料。青贮饲料也是一年四季都能得到的高质量饲料。本研究旨在评价绿豆GHF的生产能力和营养价值,以及添加和不添加青贮饲料对奶牛生产性能的影响。这项研究分为两个实验。第一个试验研究种子密度(A1= 1.5 kg/ m2;A2= 2.5 kg/ m2;A3= 3.5 kg/ m2)在生物浆:ABmix 25:75培养基中作为营养液,采用随机区组设计。试验2采用2 × 2随机因子区设计,以12头泌乳奶牛为试验对象,研究绿豆对GHF的补充。因子1比较青贮利用率(S0=无青贮;S1=青贮)和因子2测试绿豆GHF添加水平(G0= 0% DM;G1= 5% dm)。结果表明:A1的生物量转化率最高(5.27);GHF具有较高的消化率和发酵性,具有作为奶牛饲料的潜力。补充GHF增加了营养摄入量。青贮饲料是一种优质饲料,因此添加GHF对营养物质消化率和产奶量没有显著影响。综上所述,低种子密度(1.5 kg/m 2)具有较高的生产效率和营养品质,补充低种子密度可提高饲粮的营养摄入量,但不影响养分消化率和产奶量。关键词:温室饲料,绿豆,生物浆,奶牛,青贮
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Utilization of Mungbean's Green House Fodder and Silage in the Ration for Lactating Dairy Cows
Green house fodder (GHF) is high quality forage that is produced by hydroponic vertical farming system in green house in short time. Silage is also high quality feed that is available all year rounds. The research aimed to evaluate productivity and nutritive value of mungbean’s GHF and its supplementation effect with and without silages based ration on dairy cow performances. The research was divided into two experiments. The first experiment studied the seed density (A1= 1.5 kg/m 2 ; A2= 2.5 kg/m 2 ; A3= 3.5 kg/m 2 ) in bioslurry:ABmix 25:75 media as nutrient solution and used randomized block design. The second experiment studied mungbean’s GHF supplementation that used twelve lactating dairy cows with 2 x 2 randomized factorial block design 2 x 2. Factor 1 compared silages utilization (S0= without silages; S1= silages) and factor 2 tested mungbean’s GHF supplementation level (G0= 0% DM; G1= 5% DM). The results showed that A1 produced the highest biomass conversion (5.27). GHF had high digestibility and fermentability indicated that GHF had potential as dairy feed. Supplementation of GHF increased nutrient intake. Silage is a high quality feed, so that GHF supplementation did not give significant effects on nutrient digestibility and milk production. It can be concluded that the low seed density (1.5 kg/m 2 ) had high productivity and nutrition quality, and its supplementation increased nutrient intake, but did not affect nutrient digestibility and milk production. Key words: green house fodder, mungbean, bioslurry, dairy cow, silages
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