R. K. Rusli, K. G. Wiryawan, T. Toharmat, Jakaria, R. Mutia
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引用次数: 2
摘要
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加山竹果皮粕(MPM)和维生素E (VE)对蛋鸡蛋品质和血液特性的影响。本试验选用24周龄洛曼品系蛋鸡160只。观察11周。试验采用完全随机设计,4个处理,4个重复(每个重复10只)。处理为R0(对照饲粮)、R1 (R0 + 1 g MPM/kg日粮)、R2 (R0 + 2 g MPM/kg日粮)和R3 (R0 + 200 mg VE/kg日粮)。测量的变量包括鸡蛋质量、蛋黄胆固醇和血液谱。采用方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析,并进一步采用Duncan多元极差检验检验治疗手段之间的显著差异。结果表明,饲粮中添加1 g MPM/kg日粮显著(P 0.05)提高了蛋品质(蛋壳厚度除外)、血胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)。由此可见,蛋鸡饲粮中添加1 g MPM/kg可降低血甘油三酯水平。关键词:血谱,蛋鸡,山竹果皮粕,蛋品质,维生素E
Supplementation of Mangosteen Pericarp Meal and Vitamin E on Egg Quality and Blood Profile of Laying Hens
This research aimed to study the supplementation effects of mangosteen pericarp meal (MPM) and vitamin E (VE) in the diets on the egg quality and blood profile of laying hens. This research used 160 laying hens of Lohman strains 24 weeks of age. The observation was conducted for 11 weeks. A completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications (10 birds each) was used in this experiment. The treatments consisted of R0 (control diet), R1 (R0 + 1 g MPM/kg ration), R2 (R0 + 2 g MPM/kg ration) and R3 (R0 + 200 mg VE/kg ration). Variables measured were egg quality, yolk cholesterol, and blood profiles. The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and any significant difference between the treatment means were further tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that supplementation of 1 g MPM/kg ration in the diet significantly (P 0.05) egg quality (except shell thickness), blood cholesterol, and HDL, respectively. In conclusion, supplementation of 1 g MPM/kg in the diet of laying hens could decrease blood triglycerides. Key words: blood profile, laying hens, mangosteen pericarp meal, egg quality, vitamin E