写激进的实验动物史

Tone Druglitrø
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,历史学家呼吁进行激进的历史化,以拓宽通常作为历史调查对象的视角、故事和人物。这些诉求主要来自于关注自然历史化和人与自然关系的学者。但是激进的历史化带来了什么?为什么我们需要它?文章提出了社会科学和人文科学的当前方法和观点的反思性审查,这些方法和观点影响了我自己与挪威实验动物历史的接触。它提出了一个史学研究的论点,反映了当代学者对表征的关注。与其寻求“给动物自己的历史”,我建议激进的历史化应该包括写人类与其他事物和生物的纠缠和解脱的历史。这并不涉及到为动物而写动物故事的转变,而是写人类和动物被认为是相互塑造和相互影响的故事,以及这些互动如何改变世界。
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Writing Radical Laboratory Animal Histories
In recent years historians have called for a radical historicizing to broaden the perspectives, stories and actors that are usually made subjects of historical investigations. The appeals have mainly come from scholars that have been concerned with historicizing nature and human-nature relations. But what does radical historicizing entail and why do we need it? The article presents a reflexive review of current methods and perspectives in the social sciences and humanities that have affected my own engagement with the history of laboratory animals in Norway. It presents an argument for doing historiography that reflects contemporary scholarly concerns on representation. Rather than seeking to “give animals histories of their own” I propose that radical historicizing should include writing histories of the entanglement and disentanglement of humans and other things and beings. This does not then involve a shift to writing animal stories for the sake of animals, but to write stories where humans and animals are considered mutually shaped and affected by each other, and how these interactions have world-transforming effects.
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