异物:婴儿气道中的异物

C. Abdallah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个健康的婴儿被送到急诊科(ED),有尖叫和突然嘶哑的历史。侧位颈部和胸部x线片未显示上或下气道内有不透射线的异物。患儿在急诊科期间其他情况稳定,有持续但周期性的喘鸣和咳嗽,对沙丁胺醇喷雾器无反应。孩子被带到手术室进行直接喉镜检查和支气管镜检查,以排除气道异物。暴露喉部后,可见一个垂直方向的蓝色异物,几乎阻塞了整个声门下,声门下区域有明显的肉芽(图1)。进一步检查发现该异物为人造指甲。
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A foreign body in an infant airway
An otherwise healthy infant presented to the emergency department (ED) with a history of screaming and sudden hoarseness. Lateral neck and chest radiographs were obtained that did not demonstrate a radiopaque foreign body within the upper or lower airway. The child was otherwise stable during his stay in the ED, with persistent, but periodic stridor and cough, unresponsive to albuterol nebulizers. The child was brought to the operating room for direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy to rule out an airway foreign body. Upon exposing the larynx, a bluish-colored foreign body was seen in a vertical orientation obstructing nearly the entire subglottis with significant granulation in the subglottic region (Figure 1). Further examination of the object revealed it to be an artificial fingernail.
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