8-9岁儿童空间定向的发展

G. Polevoy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了发展协调能力,学校可以使用体操棒。介绍了一种体操棒在学校体育教学过程中的引入及其使用效果。这项教学实验是在俄罗斯基洛夫第60学校进行的。104名男孩和女孩参加了这项教学实验。孩子们被分成对照组(他们参与了一个标准的项目)。实验组按照标准程序学习,但在热身后,他们在体操棒上进行了一组练习。孩子们每周上两次40分钟的体育课。空间定向能力是通过“向数字奔跑”测试来确定的。统计处理采用学生t检验。教学实验结束后,对照组儿童各项指标提高了7.9% (p>0.05),这种积极的动力可以用8-9岁协调能力的自然提高和俄罗斯学校使用标准体育课程的有效性来解释。实验组患儿各项指标改善29.4% (p<0.05)。这样的结果可以通过在体育课中使用体操棒的一套练习的实施效果来解释。8-9岁儿童在体育课中增加一套体操棒练习,其空间取向指标有显著提高。
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Development of Spatial Orientation of Children Aged 8-9 Years Using a Gymnastic Stick
For the development of coordination abilities, a gymnastic stick can be used at school. The introduction of a gymnastic stick in the process of physical education at school and the effectiveness of its use. The pedagogical experiment was conducted in Russia at the Kirov school number sixty. Boys and girls in the number of 104 children took part in the pedagogical experiment. The children were differentiated into a control group (they were engaged in a standard program. The experimental group studied according to the standard program, but after the warm-up they performed a set of exercises on the gymnastic stick. The children were engaged in physical education for 40 minutes 2 times a week. The ability to spatial orientation was determined using the "Running to Numbers" test. The Student's T-test was used in statistical processing. After the end of the pedagogical experiment, the indicators of children in the control group improved by 7.9% (p>0.05), the positive dynamics can be explained by a natural increase in coordination abilities at the age of 8-9 years and the effectiveness of using the standard physical education program in Russian schools. The indicators of children in the experimental group improved by 29.4% (p<0.05). Such results can be explained by the effectiveness of the implementation of a set of exercises using a gymnastic stick in physical education lessons. The indicators of spatial orientation will significantly improve if children aged 8-9 will additionally perform a set of physical exercises on the gymnastic stick during physical education lessons.
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