尼日利亚高原州乔斯三级医疗机构的女护士对乳腺癌的风险认知和接受乳房x光检查

B. Mandong, J. Mandong, I. Emmanuel, A. Zoakah, P. Akpa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:乳腺癌仍然是全球妇女癌症发病率和死亡率的主要原因。患乳腺癌的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。筛查项目已被证明可以显著降低乳腺癌死亡率。目的:主要目的是评估乔斯市三家三级医疗机构的女护士对乳房x光检查作为早期发现乳腺癌筛查工具的风险认知和接受程度。该研究还确定了阻碍接受乳房x光检查的因素。材料和方法:随机对乔斯市三家三级卫生机构的450名女护士进行自我管理的半结构化问卷调查。问卷分为六个部分,分别是社会人口学、乳腺癌风险知识、乳房x光检查的使用和接受障碍、乳房x光检查使用可能存在的障碍。对资源进行了相应的评分和分级。结果:共有450名护士参与调查,年龄中位数为28岁(23-39岁),35岁以下占66.7%,单身占54.4%。学历方面,53.6%的人拥有学士学位,其余的人拥有文凭(46.4%)。在风险认知上,只有40.7%的受访者对乳腺癌危险因素有良好的认知,59.3%的受访者对乳腺癌危险因素有较差的认知。在450名参与者中,只有52人(11.6%)曾经做过某种形式的乳房x光检查。结论:研究表明,不到一半的受访者对乳腺癌的风险有良好的认识,乳房x光检查的接受率很低。
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Risk perception on breast cancer and acceptance of screening with mammogram by female nurses in tertiary health facilities in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Background: Breast cancer remains the major cause of cancer morbidity and mortality among women globally. The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age. Screening programs have been demonstrated to significantly reduce breast cancer mortality. Aim: The main objective was to assess risk perception and acceptance of mammogram as a screening tool for the early detection of breast cancer among female nurses working in three tertiary health facilities in the city of Jos. The study also determined the factors that impede the acceptance of mammogram. Materials and Methods: Self-administered semi-structured questionnaires were administered at random to 450 female nurses across the three tertiary health facilities in the city of Jos. The questionnaires were structured into six sections, namely sociodemographic, knowledge of the risk of breast cancer, mammogram use and acceptance barriers to the use of mammogram, and possible obstacles to the utilization of mammogram. The resources were scored and graded accordingly. Results: A total of 450 nurses participated with the median age of the participants as 28 years (23–39), 66.7% were younger than 35 years of age, and 54.4% were single. The educational background showed that 53.6% had bachelor's degrees and the remaining had diplomas (46.4%). On risk perception, only 40.7% of the respondents had a good perception of risk factors for breast cancer, while 59.3% had a poor perception. Only 52 (11.6%) of the 450 participants have ever had a form of the mammogram. Conclusion: The study showed that less than half of the respondents had a good perception on the risk of breast cancer and also the rate mammogram acceptance was very low.
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来源期刊
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发文量
65
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Nigerian Journal of Medicine publishes articles on socio-economic, political and legal matters related to medical practice; conference and workshop reports and medical news.
期刊最新文献
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