包容性城市校园发展:以纳米比亚奥卡汉贾为例

S. Umenne, Madelein Stoffberg, Laudika Kandjinga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在纳米比亚等撒哈拉以南非洲国家,由于城市化率高,住房需求随之增长,非正式住区激增,城市发展已成为各国政府优先关注的问题,因为社会经济和环境挑战明显影响到可持续的基础设施/服务、生活质量、联合国可持续发展目标(UN SDG)第11条中提到的公民的健康和福祉。尽管各国政府意识到这些艰巨的挑战,但他们仍然无法破解可持续的解决方案。其后果是非正规住区的不断扩散、住房短缺和城市贫困、基础设施和服务的压力以及失业。虽然被称为“花园小镇”,但Okahandja没有城市结构发展计划。本研究旨在探讨以Okahandja为平台的社会包容性城市基础设施校园发展的可行性。最近的研究揭示了智能城市概念等趋势,它体现了第三世界国家包容性城市校园(IUC)发展到整体社区规划的可持续方法。位于Okahandja南部的Dololo基地是一个适合多种混合用途的城市校园平台,包括住宅、商业相关(创业)、教育、娱乐等。该研究采用了一种新颖的多焦点研讨会方法来收集数据,并将社区参与和利益相关者的互动参与作为加强自下而上发展方法的关键战略。目标是确定Okahandja的城镇规划和综合发展动态,交通被确定为IUC发展的关键。
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Inclusive Urban Campus Development: A Case for Okahandja, Namibia
As a result of the high rate of urbanization and the attendant growth in housing demand and proliferation of informal settlements in sub-Saharan African countries such as Namibia, the development of cities has become a priority concern of the governments given the obvious socio-economic and environmental challenges that impact sustainable infrastructure/services, quality of life, health and well-being of the citizenry as referenced in the United Nation Sustainable Development Goal (UN SDG) Number 11. Whereas the governments are conscious of these daunting challenges, they remain unable to decipher sustainable solutions to them. The consequence is the pe-rennial proliferation of informal settlements, housing shortages, and urban poverty, pressure on infrastructure and services, and unemployment. Although dubbed a “Garden Town” Okahandja does not have an urban structure plan of development. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of socially inclusive urban infrastructure campus development using Okahandja as a platform. Recent research has revealed such trends as the smart city concept which embodies a sustainable approach to Inclusive Urban Campus (IUC) development towards a holistic community planning in third world countries. Dololo site in the south of Okahandja stands out as an opportune urban campus platform for diverse mixed-use including residential, business-related (entrepreneurial), educational, recreational, and others. The research employed a novel multi-focused workshop methodology for data collection with community engagement and stakeholders’ interactive participation as a key strategy to enhance the bottom-up development approach. The objectives were to identify the town planning and integrated development dynamics of Okahandja, transport are identified as key to the IUC development.
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