扇区嵌套分形多波段单极天线

Jie Zhang, Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出并设计了一种新的扇区嵌套分形多频单极天线,该天线由一系列相似的圆形扇区单元嵌套而成。采用梯形地平面,中间采用锥形共面波导馈线,大大提高了天线的辐射性能。天线可在三个频率同步工作,覆盖WLAN/WiMAX工作频段2.44 GHz/3.5 GHz/5.2 GHz - 5.8 GHz。天线的方向图和阻抗测量结果表明,该天线在WLAN/WiMAX频段上具有良好的性能;它具有近全向特性和良好的辐射效率。此外,该天线具有微型化的特点,其设计思想易于应用于其他类型的嵌套结构,使该天线在其他领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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Multiband Monopole Antenna with Sector-Nested Fractal
A kind of novel multi-frequency monopole antenna with sector-nested fractal is proposed and designed, which is nested with a series of similar circular sector elements. By means of the trapeziform ground plane with the tapered CPW (coplanar waveguide) feeder in the middle, the antenna’s radiation performance is greatly improved. The antennas can synchronously operate in three frequencies, covering the working frequency bands of WLAN/WiMAX, 2.44 GHz/3.5 GHz/5.2 GHz - 5.8 GHz. The pattern and impedance measurements of antenna show a good performance over the WLAN/WiMAX band; it possesses a near omni-directional characteristic and good radiation efficiency. Moreover, the antenna is miniature and its design idea can be easily applied into other types of nested structure, the features of which make the proposed antenna have a promising application in other fields.
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