登革热、基孔肯雅热和疟疾三种蚊媒疾病的并发感染

Hati Ak, G. Chandra, H. Mukherjee, Ruby Mondal, Srabani Talukdar, N. Bhattacharyya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

印度加尔各答是登革热、基孔肯雅热和疟疾等蚊媒疾病的流行地。在监测方面,共检测了252例发热病例血清样本,检测登革热特异性NS1抗原、IgM和IgG抗体以及基孔肯雅热特异性IgM抗体。他们的血液样本也进行了疟疾寄生虫检测。252例中,登革热感染15例(5.95%),基孔肯雅热感染16例(6.34%),疟疾感染18例(7.13%)。15例登革热病例中,登革热IgM和IgG抗体均阳性10例(3.96%),NS1抗原阳性5例(1.98%)。18例疟疾患者中,间日疟原虫阳性14例(5.55%),恶性疟原虫阳性4例(1.58%)。在本研究中,发现1例登革热和基孔肯雅热同时感染病例,1例登革热、基孔肯雅热和恶性疟疾同时感染病例。详细介绍了后者的病例报告。这是有史以来首次报告登革热、基孔肯雅热和疟疾同时感染。
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Concurrent Infections of Three Mosquito Borne Diseases-Dengue, Chikungunya and Malaria
Kolkata, India is endemic for mosquito borne diseases like dengue, chikungunya and malaria. For monitoring, altogether 252 serum samples of fever cases were examined for dengue specific NS1 antigen and IgM and IgG antibodies and chikungunya specific IgM antibody. Their blood samples were also tested for malarial parasites. Out of 252 cases, 15 (5.95%), 16 (6.34%) and 18 (7.13%) were infected with dengue, chikungunya and malaria respectively. Amongst 15 dengue cases 10 (3.96%) were positive for both dengue IgM and IgG antibodies and 5 (1.98%) for NS1 antigen. Out of 18 malaria victims 14 (5.55%) and 4 (1.58%) were positive for Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum respectively. During the present study, one case of concurrent infections of dengue and chikungunya and another case of concurrent infections of dengue, chikungunya and falciparum malaria were detected. Detail case report of the later has been described. This is the first ever report of concurrent infections of dengue, chikungunya and malaria.
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