西佛罗里达海岸陆架硬底珊瑚群落的空间变异

IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Bulletin of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5343/bms.2022.0009
Nicole Blank, S. Brooke, B. Walker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沿着西佛罗里达大陆架(WFS)的部分地区,硬底珊瑚和海绵群落在物种发生、多样性和/或大小方面存在差异。然而,这些群落的组成和空间分布尚不清楚。在WFS的中心部分,围绕坦帕湾、雪松岛,以及向南远至夏洛特港,已经提出了社区转型的建议,但支持数据很少。对佛罗里达州3个地区的15个地点进行了物种分布、密度和人口统计调查。在圣特蕾莎、哈德逊和塔蓬泉之间发现了不同的社区。珊瑚和海绵密度在塔蓬泉附近最高,其次是圣特蕾莎,在哈德逊附近最低。石珊瑚(Siderastrea radians, Cladocora arbuscula和Phyllangia americana)和八珊瑚复合体(Muricea spp.和Plexauridae)是区域差异的主要驱动因素。几个种类的珊瑚在三个地区之间的大小差异显著,2021年海鲢泉的石珊瑚明显大于2017年的同一地区。总体而言,这些群落的珊瑚健康,没有疾病,白化程度最低。本研究通过详细调查拓宽了对WFS硬底群落及其空间分布的认识。为了全面了解沿海大陆架并支持长期管理,有必要对WFS的硬底群落进行进一步的研究。
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Spatial variation in hard bottom coral communities of the coastal West Florida Shelf
Hard bottom coral and sponge communities differ along portions of the West Florida Shelf (WFS) in species occurrence, diversity, and/or size. However, the composition and spatial distribution of these communities are not well understood. Community transitions have been proposed in the central portion of the WFS around Tampa Bay, Cedar Key, and as far south as Charlotte Harbor, but supporting data are sparse. Fifteen sites in three regions of Florida were surveyed for species distribution, density, and demographics. Distinct communities were found between St Teresa, Hudson, and Tarpon Springs. Coral and sponge densities were highest off Tarpon Springs followed by St Teresa and lowest off Hudson. Stony corals (Siderastrea radians, Cladocora arbuscula, and Phyllangia americana) and octocoral complexes (Muricea spp. and Plexauridae) were the main drivers of differences between the regions. Several species of corals significantly varied in size between the three regions and stony corals in Tarpon Springs were significantly larger in 2021 than in the same region in 2017. Overall, the communities had healthy corals with no disease and minimal bleaching. This research broadens the understanding of WFS hard bottom communities and their spatial distributions through detailed surveys. Additional research on the hard bottom communities of the WFS is necessary to attain a comprehensive understanding of the coastal shelf and support long-term management.
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Marine Science
Bulletin of Marine Science 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
25
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Bulletin of Marine Science is a hybrid open access journal dedicated to the dissemination of research dealing with the waters of the world’s oceans. All aspects of marine science are treated by the Bulletin of Marine Science, including papers in marine biology, biological oceanography, fisheries, marine policy, applied marine physics, marine geology and geophysics, marine and atmospheric chemistry, meteorology, and physical oceanography. In most regular issues the Bulletin features separate sections on new taxa, coral reefs, and novel research gear, instrument, device, or system with potential to advance marine research (“Research Tools in Marine Science”). Additionally, the Bulletin publishes informative stand-alone artwork with accompany text in its section "Portraits of Marine Science."
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