2021年捷克共和国人口发展情况

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.54694/dem.0307
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文分析了2021年捷克的人口发展,并将其置于过去十年,特别是2016-2021年期间的人口趋势背景下。这项研究的重点是主要的人口过程,即生育率、死亡率、结婚率、离婚率和移徙。2021年人口数据按2021年人口普查调整。人口发展受到持续的COVID-19流行病的重大影响,其影响最明显的是死亡率的持续上升。总生育率达到了近30年来的最高水平。由于净移徙的正平衡,捷克人口增长,这是过去十年中最高的。
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Populační vývoj v České republice v roce 2021
The article analyses the demographic development of Czechia in 2021 and sets it in the context of demographic trends in the past decade and especially in the period 2016–2021. The study focuses on the main demographic processes, namely fertility, mortality, nuptiality, divorce rate, and migration. Population data in 2021 were adjusted to the 2021 Population Census. Demographic development was significantly influenced by the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic, the impact of which was most visible in the continued increase in mortality rates. The total fertility rate was the highest it has been in the last 30 years. The population of Czechia grew as a result of the positive balance of net migration, which was the highest in the last decade.
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