婴儿潮一代、X一代和千禧一代在挫折容忍度上的差异

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5093/anyes2021a12
Mónica Teresa González-Ramírez, R. Landero-Hernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言与目标:现代社会由五代人组成,他们有着不同的文化特征,这就导致了五代人在挫折容忍方面的差异。挫折容忍是认知行为模型中的一个重要概念。这项研究的目的是比较婴儿潮一代、X一代和千禧一代这三代人对挫折的容忍度。材料与方法:参与909人;婴儿潮一代192人,X一代310人,千禧一代407人。采用挫折容忍量表,该量表有个人、社会、劳动和家庭四个维度。分数不是正态分布,因此使用非参数检验。结果:年龄与挫折容忍度的相关性虽显着,但较弱,这与样本量有关(rs = 0.132;P = .001)。年龄与挫折容忍度在各代际组间的相关性不显著。Kruskal-Wallis测验显示,三代人的挫折耐受力差异显著。通过曼-惠特尼U测试,我们发现了X一代和千禧一代之间的对等关系。三代人在家庭维度上是对等的。婴儿潮一代与其他一代在劳动、社会和个人方面存在显著差异。千禧一代和X一代仅在劳动方面表现出差异。
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Diferencias en tolerancia a la frustración entre Baby Boomers, Generación X y Millennials
Introduction and objectives: Modern society consists of five generations with differential cultural characteristics, which lead to the assumption of differences in frustration tolerance among them. Frustration tolerance is an essential concept in cognitive-behavioral model. The objective of this research was to compare frustration tolerance among three generations: Baby Boomer, X and Millennials. Material and methods: Participated 909 people; 192 belonging to Baby Boomers generation, 310 to X generation and 407 were Millennials. The Frustration Tolerance Scale was used, it has 4 dimensions: personal, social, labor and family. Scores were not normally distributed, thus nonparametric tests were used. Results: The correlation between age and frustration tolerance is weak, although significant, which is attributed to the sample size (rs = .132; p = .001). The correlations between age and frustration tolerance in each generational group were not significant. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference among three generation when frustration tolerance was compared. Using Mann-Whitney U test an equivalence between Generation X and Millennials was identified. Equivalence of the three generations was found in the family dimension. Significant differences between Baby Boomers generation and each other generation were found in labor, social and personal dimensions. Millennials and Generation X only showed differences in the labor dimension.
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来源期刊
Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress
Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
7
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