{"title":"成本与利润效率:以保加利亚酒店业为例","authors":"D. Doncheva, D. Stoyancheva","doi":"10.47743/ejes-2021-0210","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The current paper aims to analyse and estimate the Bulgarian hotel industry's efficiency, focusing on both cost and profit efficiency. We attempt to examine whether service quality, as well as tourism specialization, affect hotel industry efficiency. By using the Battese and Coelli (1995) model this study applies a Stochastic frontier analysis with 309 Bulgarian hotels analysed for the period of 10 years (2008-2017). The methodology allows to be estimated the efficiency level and influencing factors, as well as decompose the error into both, random and inefficiency error. The results show that the cost efficiency decreases when the hotel category increases and significantly fluctuates over time in a decreasing tendency. On the other hand, quality service and tourism specialization cannot unambitiously explain the profit inefficiency of Bulgarian hotels. Thus, the hotel management needs to apply strategies related to differentiating hotel products and/or better pricing, rather than tourism development of the destination.","PeriodicalId":43713,"journal":{"name":"Eastern Journal of European Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cost and profit efficiency: the case of Bulgarian hotel industry\",\"authors\":\"D. Doncheva, D. Stoyancheva\",\"doi\":\"10.47743/ejes-2021-0210\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The current paper aims to analyse and estimate the Bulgarian hotel industry's efficiency, focusing on both cost and profit efficiency. We attempt to examine whether service quality, as well as tourism specialization, affect hotel industry efficiency. By using the Battese and Coelli (1995) model this study applies a Stochastic frontier analysis with 309 Bulgarian hotels analysed for the period of 10 years (2008-2017). The methodology allows to be estimated the efficiency level and influencing factors, as well as decompose the error into both, random and inefficiency error. The results show that the cost efficiency decreases when the hotel category increases and significantly fluctuates over time in a decreasing tendency. On the other hand, quality service and tourism specialization cannot unambitiously explain the profit inefficiency of Bulgarian hotels. Thus, the hotel management needs to apply strategies related to differentiating hotel products and/or better pricing, rather than tourism development of the destination.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43713,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Eastern Journal of European Studies\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Eastern Journal of European Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2021-0210\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AREA STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Eastern Journal of European Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2021-0210","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AREA STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cost and profit efficiency: the case of Bulgarian hotel industry
The current paper aims to analyse and estimate the Bulgarian hotel industry's efficiency, focusing on both cost and profit efficiency. We attempt to examine whether service quality, as well as tourism specialization, affect hotel industry efficiency. By using the Battese and Coelli (1995) model this study applies a Stochastic frontier analysis with 309 Bulgarian hotels analysed for the period of 10 years (2008-2017). The methodology allows to be estimated the efficiency level and influencing factors, as well as decompose the error into both, random and inefficiency error. The results show that the cost efficiency decreases when the hotel category increases and significantly fluctuates over time in a decreasing tendency. On the other hand, quality service and tourism specialization cannot unambitiously explain the profit inefficiency of Bulgarian hotels. Thus, the hotel management needs to apply strategies related to differentiating hotel products and/or better pricing, rather than tourism development of the destination.
期刊介绍:
The Eastern Journal of European Studies (EJES) seeks to provide a forum for multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary dialogue between ideas, and a framework for theoretical and empirical analyses covering major topics in European studies: European history, politics, European economy and European policies, EU community law, European culture and society. EJES encourages studies focusing on Central and Eastern Europe (including Eastern Neighbourhood) in order to better understand its transformations induced by the integration process and to address its specific challenges by supporting scientific debates on the general European theory and practice. Furthermore, the editorial board regularly invites distinguished guest editors to coordinate thematic issues.