布科维纳北部分区地质系统生态地球化学条件评价

Halyna Khodan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究评估了北布科维纳地区:普鲁特-德涅斯特、普鲁特-西雷特和布科维纳喀尔巴阡山脉的地质系统的生态和地球化学状态。在普鲁特-德涅斯特干流中,农村地质系统的生态条件可分为中等有利和低有利两类。Bukovynian Subcarpathians,中间部分Bukovyna北部著名的良好生态环境对于人类生活和乡村旅游。地质系统淋滤土壤水分状况的优势(充足的降雨)和显著的林地有助于这些景观免受各种人工污染的卫生。喀尔巴阡次区域在地质生态评价方面是最独特和最不寻常的。还有一组更复杂的自然条件(景观综合体的垂直分异)。河流阶地景观复合体具有良好的生态和地球化学条件。在休闲和旅游趋势方面,该次区域是最理想的。在其发展的地质生态因素中,值得注意的是地下水(饮用水)的高质量,尽管降水过多,但具有充分饱和的生物必需的宏量和微量营养素,并且大多具有中等硬度(Ca + Mg)和矿化。
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Evaluation of the ecological and geochemical condition of geosystems of subregions of Northern Bukovyna
: The study assessed the ecological and geochemical state of geosystems of the subregions of Northern Bukovyna: Prut-Dniester, Prut-Siret, and Bukovynian Carpathians. In the Prut-Dniester interfluve, the ecological condition of rural geosystems can be assessed as moderately favorable and low-favorable. Bukovynian Subcarpathians, in the middle part of Northern Bukovyna, are distinguished by favorable ecological conditions for both human life and rural tourism. The predominance of the leaching soil water regime of geosystems (sufficient rainfall) and notable wooded areas contributed to the sanitation of these landscapes from various artificial pollutions. The Carpathian subregion is the most distinct and unusual in terms of geoecological evaluation. There is a more complex set of natural conditions (vertical differentiation of landscape complexes). Fluvial terrace landscape complexes (with a chain or mosaic-scattered settlements) have highly favorable ecological and geochemical conditions. This subregion is the most optimal regarding the recreational and tourist trend. Among the geoecological factors of its development, it is worth noting the high quality of groundwater (drinking water), which, despite the excess precipitation, is sufficiently saturated with biologically essential macro- and micronutrients and have mostly medium hardness (Ca + Mg) and mineralization.
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