科学实践与协调问题的相关性

Andrew Peterson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

汉斯·莱辛巴赫(Hans Reichenbach)在研究协调问题的早期工作中,引入了协调公理来描述理论与观测之间的关系。然而,他坚持认为这些公理是先天可决定的,这导致他忽视了科学探究的规范维度,反过来又产生了对理论-观察关系的误导性解释。作为回应,我提出了另一种方法,通过科学实践的框架来描述这种关系。我的论点将借鉴哲学文献在协调问题的背景下没有探讨过的两个例子:死亡的临床定义和斯坦利·普鲁西纳的朊病毒假说。
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The Relevance of Scientific Practice to the Problem of Coordination
In his early work on the problem of coordination, Hans Reichenbach introduced axioms of coordination to describe the relationship between theory and observation. His insistence that these axioms are determinable a priori, however, causes him to ignore the normative dimensions of scientific inquiry and, in turn, generates a misleading interpretation of the theory-observation relationship. In response, I propose an alternative approach that describes this relationship through the framework of scientific practices. My argument will draw on two examples that have not been explored by the philosophical literature in the context of coordination problems: the clinical definition of death and Stanley Prusiner’s prion hypothesis.
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