黑山大学学生的卷烟消费:流行程度和吸烟习惯

Q4 Medicine Medicinski Casopis Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/mckg56-37724
V. Bošković, Jelena Vlaović-Bošković, A. Ljaljević, Batrić Babović, Ž. Slović, Snežana Ćorović, Aleksandar Nenadović, O. Mihaljević
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目标。本研究的目的是确定黑山不同院系18-26岁大学生的卷烟消费量和吸烟习惯的差异。方法。本横断面研究在波德戈里察的黑山大学进行,数据采用结构化问卷收集。结果。研究共招募了146名男女学生(男63名,女83名),平均年龄21.63±2.16岁。结果显示,吸烟的总体患病率为52.05%,其中医学院学生为21.62% (p < 0.001)。在吸烟的学生中,有46.57%的人表示吸烟是在高中时期。我们没有估计每日吸烟频率(每天吸烟数)有显著差异(p = 0.443)。此外,研究参与者在一天中没有特定的吸烟时间(67.20%)。最多的学生(40.70%)在起床后半小时内点燃第一支烟。大学生们认为,吸烟可以帮助克服压力,提高注意力和记忆力。吸烟状况在年龄较大(p < 0.001)和年龄较大的学生中较高(p = 0.002)。分析显示,在吸烟习惯上没有显著的性别差异。结论。我们的调查证实,黑山的大学生吸烟率很高,因此我们建议制定适当的预防和戒烟计划。
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Cigarette consumption among University students in Montenegro: The prevalence and smoking habits
Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cigarette consumption and the differences in smoking habits among university students aged 18-26 years from different faculties in Montenegro. Method. This cross-sectional study was conducted in University of Montenegro in Podgorica and the data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results. The study enrolled 146 students of both genders (63 males and 83 females) with an average age of 21.63 ± 2.16 years. It was shown that overall prevalence of cigarette consumption was 52.05% among all participants i.e. 21.62% among the students of Faculty of Medicine (p < 0.001). Among the students who practiced smoking, 46.57% of them stated that it was in the period of high school. We did not estimate a significant difference in the daily smoking frequency (number of cigarettes per day) (p = 0.443). Also, study participants did not have a specific time during the day for cigarette consumption (67.20%). The largest number of students (40.70%) light the first cigarette more than half an hour after waking up. University students believed that cigarette smoking could help overcome stressful situations, and that it improved concentration and memory. Smoking status was found to be higher among the students of older age (p < 0.001) and advancing year of faculty (p = 0.002). The analysis showed no significant gender difference in smoking habits. Conclusion. Our investigation confirmed a high prevalence of cigarette consumption among university students in Montenegro, and therefore we recommend that appropriate programs for smoking prevention and cessation be developed.
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Medicinski Casopis
Medicinski Casopis Medicine-Medicine (all)
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