公共创新采购是否能促进创新?巴西的例子

IF 0.2 Q4 BUSINESS Revista Brasileira de Inovacao Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI:10.5151/ENEI2018-79
Frederico S. A. Rocha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文利用巴西创新调查的微观数据来评估政府采购对企业私人研发支出的影响。PINTEC 2014版在其政策模块中加入了一个关于与企业创新活动相关的公共采购的新问题。本文利用这些信息定义了一个由参与具有创新属性的公共采购的企业组成的处理样本。本文通过粗化精确匹配构建控制样本,检验了创新相关政府采购对企业自有研发销售比的影响。结果表明,政府创新采购对研发强度有正向影响。数据还显示,大多数参与PPI的企业规模较小,属于低技术含量的行业。这些特点揭示了公共采购创新的一个重要特征:它能够针对小企业并促进地方发展。
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Does public procurement for innovation increase innovative efforts? The case of Brazil
The paper uses microdata from the Brazilian Innovation Survey  to assess the effect of public procurement on firms’ private R&D expenditures. The PINTEC 2014 edition included in its  policy  module  a  new  question about  public  procurement  related  to  firms’  innovative  activities. The paper uses this information to define a treated sample composed by firms that participated  in  public  procurement  with  innovative attributes.  The  paper  builds  a  control  sample through coarsened exact matching and tests the effect of innovation-related public procurement on firms’ private R&D to sales ratio. The results suggest a positive impact of public procurement of innovation on R&D intensity. Data also shows that most firms involved in PPI are small and belong to low-technology sectors. These features disclose an important characteristic of the public procurement of innovation: its ability to target small firms and contribute to local development.
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发文量
19
审稿时长
2 weeks
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