孤独症与正常儿童照顾者应对策略与心理健康的比较研究

B. Kumari, Diksha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:照顾者在照顾角色中,由于工作量增加和多重压力源,容易产生抑郁和焦虑。了解自闭症儿童和正常儿童照顾者的应对策略有助于全面了解照顾者的心理健康状况,应对策略可以提供保护和治疗机制。目的:探讨孤独症儿童和正常儿童的照顾者在心理健康和应对策略方面的差异。样本:样本大小包括30名自闭症儿童的照顾者和30名正常儿童的照顾者。使用的工具:数据收集使用的工具是华威爱丁堡心理健康量表(WEMWBS)和应对策略量表。结果:孤独症儿童照料者与正常儿童照料者在处理行为应对策略上存在显著差异。孤独症儿童照顾者与正常儿童照顾者组的心理健康水平和接近认知应对策略差异无统计学意义。
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Coping Strategies and Mental Well Being of Caregivers of Children with Autism and Normal: AComparative Study
Background: The caregivers are vulnerable to develop depression and anxiety due to increased workload and multiple stressors associated with care giving role. The understanding of coping strategies among caregivers of children with autism and normal would offer a comprehensive understanding of mental health of caregivers and coping strategies can offer protective and remedial mechanism. Objective: The present study investigated the differences in Mental Well Being and Coping Strategies of caregivers of children with Autism and Normal children. Sample: The sample size comprised of thirty caregivers of children with Autism and thirty caregivers of normal children. Tools Used: The tools used for data collection was Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) the Coping Strategies scale. Result: Results indicated the significant differences in Approach Behavioural coping strategy among Caregivers of Autistic children group and Caregivers of Normal Group. However, no significant differences between Mental Well Being and Approach Cognitive Coping Strategies of Caregivers of children with Autism and Caregiver group of Normal children.
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