V. Popović, L. Maksimović, D. Adamović, V. Sikora, V. Ugrenović, V. Filipović, K. Mačkić
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引用次数: 0
摘要
莳萝(Anethum graveolens L.)是一年生草本植物，具有芳香的气味和味道。它的重要成分之一是精油。灌溉对莳萝精油和生物量产量影响的试验于2016年阴雨季节和2017年干旱季节进行，试验采用对照(不灌溉)和有灌溉的两种变异。采用滴灌方式，土壤水分平衡良好。新鲜生物量平均产量为8252 kg ha-1(灌溉条件下10194 kg ha-1，对照条件下6310 kg ha-1)。灌溉条件下，2017年和2016年的生物量产量分别比对照高78.59%和47.41%。灌溉条件下，2017年挥发油含量和产量分别比对照高10.73%和95.97%，2016年分别比对照高3.93%和54.06%。
Yield of biomass and essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) grown under irrigation
Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) is a one-year herbaceous, spicy plant, which has aromatic smell and taste. One of its important ingredients is essential oil. The experiment showing the effect of irrigation on essential oil and biomass yield of dill was conducted in rainy 2016 and dry 2017 in two variants: control (without irrigation) and variant with irrigation. Favourable water balance of the soil was provided by applying drop-by-drop irrigation method. The average yield of fresh biomass was 8,252 kg ha-1 (10,194 kg ha-1 under irrigation and 6,310 kg ha-1 in control). Under irrigation, the yield of biomass was higher than the control variant by 78.59% in 2017 and 47.41% in 2016. Under irrigation, essential oil content and yield were higher than the control by 10.73% and 95.97% in 2017, respectively, and 3.93% and 54.06% in 2016, respectively.
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