母乳喂养对母亲和孩子的好处

Sanamed Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5937/sanamed0-41390
Jelena Miolski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

母乳喂养是从头六个月到第二年年底喂养孩子的最佳方式。在怀孕期间,母亲和孩子之间牢不可破的纽带在哺乳过程中继续存在,为母亲和孩子提供了许多好处。由于分娩后许多激素的作用,哺乳为母亲提供了许多好处。催产素可以减少子宫和出血,减少月经,更快恢复体重,降低生殖器官癌症的风险,防止骨质疏松症的发生和代谢综合征的发展。母乳喂养当然可以确保与孩子建立更好的情感纽带。母乳成分的特异性为新生儿提供了短期和长期的保护作用。由于人体低聚糖、免疫球蛋白和多不饱和脂肪酸会影响新生儿肠道微生物群的组成,以及其免疫反应的形成,母乳喂养的儿童患呼吸道和消化道感染、食物过敏、自身免疫性疾病的几率更小,而且被证明智商更高。母乳喂养是母亲和孩子最好的喂养方式。母乳成分的特殊性确保了儿童的最佳生长发育和母亲的健康生活。
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Benefits of breastfeedinig for mother and child
Breastfeeding is the best way to feed a child from the first six months until the end of the second year. The unbreakable bond during pregnancy between a mother and her child continues during the lactation process, providing numerous benefits for both the mother and the child. Due to the effects of many hormones after childbirth, lactation offers numerous advantages for the mother. Oxytocin causes reduction of the uterus and bleeding, absence of menstruation, faster return of body weight, lower risk of cancer of the reproductive organs, and prevents the occurrence of osteoporosis and the development of the metabolic syndrome. Breastfeeding certainly ensures a better emotional bond with the child. Specificity in the composition of human milk provides the newborn with short-term and long-term protective effects. Thanks to human oligosaccharides, immunoglobulins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids that influence the composition of the microbiome of the newborn's intestine, as well as the formation of its immune response, breastfed children suffer less from respiratory and digestive infections, food allergies, autoimmune diseases and have been proven to have a higher IQ. Breastfeeding is the best form of feeding for mother and child. The specificity of the composition of human milk ensures optimal growth and development of the child and a healthier life for its mother.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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