冬小麦新品种

B. Jocković, S. Ilin, M. Mirosavljević, Vladimir Aćin, D. Živančev, Tanja Dražič, Mirela Matković-Stojšin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在小麦新品种(Triticum aestivum L.)的培育过程中,除了高产潜力和优良的技术品质外,还需要引入抗倒伏、低温和适应不同生产条件的基因。NS Lenija是由大田和蔬菜作物研究所(塞尔维亚共和国国家研究所)开发的一种新的冬小麦品种,它是通过杂交三个不同的亲本:栽培品种Kupava(俄罗斯)和栽培品种Donna(塞尔维亚)和Aria(塞尔维亚)而创造的。通过杂交,成功地将具有高产潜力、优良技术品质、适应性和稳定性的基因组合在一起,使该品种在东南欧农业生态条件下成功栽培。在品种注册委员会为期两年的试验中,NS Lenija成功通过了DUS试验(独特性、均匀性和稳定性),在7个试验地点的平均产量显著高于对照品种。在对其化学性能和工艺性能进行评价时,将其归类为质量类II,淀粉质量组A-2,属于改良剂技术组。
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NS Lenija: New winter wheat cultivar
During the creation of new wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.), in addition to high yield potential and good technological quality, it is necessary to incorporate genes responsible for resistance to lodging, low temperatures and adaptability to different production conditions. NS Lenija, a new winter wheat cultivar developed at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (National Institute of the Republic of Serbia) was created by crossing the three divergent parents: cultivar Kupava (Russia) and the cultivars Donna (Serbia) and Aria (Serbia). By crossing these parents, genes responsible for high yield potential, good technological quality, adaptability and stability were successfully combined, enabling this cultivar to be successfully cultivated in the agroecological conditions of Southeast Europe. During the two-year trials of the Commission for the registration of varieties, NS Lenija successfully passed the DUS test (distinctness, uniformity and stability), and on the 7 tested locations achieved a significantly higher average grain yield compared to the grain yield of the check cultivars. When evaluating its chemical and technological properties, it was classified in quality class II, farinograph quality group A-2, and in the technological group of improvers.
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