8岁女童不同程度营养状况的形态状况

Sinteze Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.5937/sinteze6-13371
M. Djordjević, J. Mitrović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 儿童的营养状况是健康、身心能力以及正常和健康成长和发展潜力的最重要指标之一。本研究的目的是确定不同程度营养状况的8岁女孩形态学特征的差异。研究对象为尼日什市小学二年级学生91名,年龄为8.06(±0.02)岁。根据BMI形成三个子样本(正常体重、超重和肥胖受试者)。通过测量大鼠的纵、横、圆维数、体重、皮下脂肪组织等参数来确定形态学状态。形态学变量的差异采用方差分析/方差分析和LSD事后检验。结果表明,在BMI方面,8岁女孩的形态特征存在显著差异。数值最高的是肥胖女孩,其次是超重女孩,而数值最低的是体重正常的女孩。摘要:儿童营养状况是衡量儿童健康状况、身心能力和潜能能否正常健康生长发育的重要指标之一。本研究的目的是确定不同程度营养状况的8岁女孩形态学特征的差异。研究对象为尼尼市小学二年级学生91名,年龄为8.06(±0.02)岁。根据BMI形成三个子样本(正常体重、超重和肥胖受试者)。通过测量大鼠的纵、横、圆维数、体重、皮下脂肪组织等参数来确定形态学状态。形态学变量的差异采用方差分析/方差分析和LSD事后检验。结果表明,在BMI方面,8岁女孩的形态特征存在显著差异。肥胖女孩的数值最高,然后是超重,而体重正常的女孩的数值最高。
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Morphological status of eight-year-old girls of varying degrees of nutritional status
. Nutritional status of children is one of the most important indicators of health, mental and physical capabilities and potential for normal and healthy growth and development. The aim of this study was to determine differences in morphological characteristics in eight-year-old girls with varying degrees of nutritional status. The research was conducted on a sample of 91 second grade students of elementary schools in Niš, aged 8.06 (± 0.02). Based on the BMI, three sub-samples were formed (normal weight, overweight and obese subjects). Morphological status was determined by measuring the parameters of longitudinal, transversal and circular dimensionality, body weight and subcutaneous fatty tissue. Differences in morphological variables were determined by using MANOVA/ANOVA and LSD Post Hoc test. The results indicate that, in regards to the BMI, there are significant differences in morphological characteristics in eight-year-old girls. The highest values were observed in obese, then overweight, while the value for at least had a normal weight girls. Abstract : Nutritional status of children is one of the most important indicators of health, mental and physical capabilities and potential for normal and healthy growth and development. The aim of this study was to determine differences in morphological characteristics in eight-year-old girls with varying degrees of nutritional status. The research was conducted on a sample of 91 second grade students of elementary schools in Nis, aged 8.06 (± 0.02). Based on the BMI, three sub-samples were formed (normal weight, overweight and obese subjects). Morphological status was determined by measuring the parameters of longitudinal, transversal and circular dimensionality, body weight and subcutaneous fatty tissue. Differences in morphological variables were determined by using MANOVA/ANOVA and LSD Post Hoc test. The results indicate that, in regards to the BMI, there are significant differences in morphological characteristics in eight-year-old girls. The highest values were observed in obese, then overweight, while the value for at least had normal weight girls.
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