采用实时计算机辅助视觉引导系统的起重机舱室的经济可行性

IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Serbian Journal of Management Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5937/sjm15-24058
N. Dondur, V. Spasojević-Brkić, A. Brkic, Martina Perišić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

起重机的操作是非常危险和危险的任务,正如各种事故因果调查所表明的那样。起重机作业任务执行不安全的最常见原因是人为失误。因此,创新起重机的安全运行,防止“盲目提升”,帮助起重机操作员避免潜在的错误是迫在眉睫的。SPRINCE项目提出了计算机辅助视觉引导系统作为实时解决方案,旨在防止因视野受阻而导致的起重机事故。本文分析了视觉引导系统在各种场景下应用的经济可行性,旨在通过成本效益框架将人、技术和组织问题联系起来。分析了两种建议的投资场景:A)生产和销售具有实时计算机辅助视觉引导系统的起重机驾驶室和B)使用(购买)具有实时计算机辅助视觉引导系统的起重机驾驶室。经经济评价证明,两种方案在完全利用期内的总经济效益均高于买入价数倍,而内部收益率仅比支付的总利率高几倍。此外,收回投资成本所需的时间少于4年。而且,这两种场景都属于创新项目的范畴
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The economic feasibility of crane cabins with real-time computer-aided visual guidance system
Cranes’ operations are extremely risky and hazardous tasks, as demonstrated in various surveys in the field of incidents’ causes and effects. The most frequent cause of unsafe crane operation task execution is human error. Accordingly, innovation which enables cranes’ safe operations, prevents “blind lifts” and helps crane operator to avoid potential error is urgent. Project SPRINCE has proposed computer-aided Visual Guidance System as a real time solution aimed to prevent crane accidents, caused by obstructed view. This paper analyses the economic feasibility of Visual Guidance System application in various scenarios in aim to connect human, technology and organization issues through cost-benefit framework. There are two proposed investment scenarios analysed: A) Producing and selling of crane cabins with real-time computer-aided Visual Guidance System and B) Usage (purchase) of crane cabins with real-time computer-aided Visual Guidance System. The economic appraisal has proved that the total economic benefit in both scenarios in the complete utilization period is several times higher than the buying price, while the internal rate of return is few times higher than the aggregate rate of interest paid. Also, the amount of time which takes to recover the cost of an investment is less than four years. Moreover, both scenarios belong to the category of innovation projects with very
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
18
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Technical Faculty in Bor, University of Belgrade has started publishing the journal called Serbian Journal of Management during the year 2006. This journal is an international medium for the publication of work on the theory and practice of management science.
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